Economic uncertainty and rising global supply lead to WTI crude oil prices consolidating at key levels

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 21, 2025
    Crude oil prices are facing challenges because of increased global supply and economic uncertainty. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) remains low, stuck in a narrow trading range as it tries to recover from a downtrend that began in January. WTI Crude Oil is currently consolidating within a range influenced by key Fibonacci retracement levels from the decline between January and April. The price is caught between the 20-day and 50-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA), which serve as dynamic support and resistance.

    Support Level Analysis

    WTI is holding above the $62.00 support level. If it drops below this, the next support is around $60.00. The Relative Strength Index (RSI), slightly above 50, suggests a cautious market atmosphere, as traders look for clarity from global fundamentals or geopolitical events. WTI Oil, sold internationally, is a high-quality crude sourced from the US and used as a benchmark in the oil market. Its price is mainly driven by supply and demand, but factors like global growth, political instability, and OPEC’s decisions also have an impact. Data on oil inventory from the API and EIA shows fluctuations in supply and demand, which affect oil prices. OPEC’s production quotas significantly influence WTI prices; any changes to these quotas can impact supply and oil prices. Currently, WTI prices are fluctuating in the middle of the retracement zone. Short-term positioning is more reactive than directional. The close range between the 20-day and 50-day SMAs suggests traders are hesitant and are staying away from strong positions without clearer signals from inventory or macroeconomic data. It is common for the market to be uncertain when the data is mixed; while charts indicate consolidation, the factors that previously supported rallies are not solidly established this time.

    Trader Sentiment and Trends

    On daily charts, the lack of momentum to surpass the 50-day average shows that buyers are hesitant and not ready to make long-term commitments. While there is still resilience above $62.00, intraday movements do not show significant interest from either buyers or sellers. Transactions seem motivated more by scheduled data than by strong conviction. The RSI, just above 50, supports this view. It indicates a slightly positive trader sentiment that is still waiting for more action. As EIA and API start releasing stockpile figures again, the focus should shift to comparing demand trends over several weeks rather than reacting to daily changes. Weekly variations are more revealing of whether global refiners plan to increase production or reduce it due to lower profit margins or economic challenges. We should compare reports sequentially to see if consistent patterns of draws or builds are developing. OPEC’s decisions continue to shape expectations, as they usually do; however, market participants notice when production guidance does not match actual flows. Last month’s announcements provided a temporary boost to sentiment, but any missed follow-through could lead to increased selling pressure. It is important to keep an eye on physical market pricing—especially spot price discrepancies in Asia or Europe—as they can indicate upcoming changes in official quotas. These signals often precede broader price movements in futures. For now, range-trading strategies are effective while prices stay within the bounds of $62.00 support and just below the 50-day SMA above. However, traders should remain alert. Even minor disruptions—from Chinese import data to unexpected events in the Gulf—can alter momentum quickly. We are closely watching U.S. refinery operating rates; rising rates would suggest preparations for increased summer fuel demand, which could bolster WTI in the near term. If rates remain flat or if maintenance takes longer than expected, caution is advised. This is where flexible positioning becomes vital. It is smarter to stay adaptable and aware of key technical levels rather than maintaining a directional bias without supporting data. Keep in mind, implied volatility has been decreasing, but this does not imply comfort or certainty; it simply shows a lack of directional conviction. As summer demand patterns emerge and hurricane season approaches, historical trends indicate that volatility can return suddenly. Price movement around the $62.00 support level is critical. A clear break below this, especially if supported by higher trading volume, would indicate more acceptance of lower prices, potentially bringing $60.00 into view. This might lead to further strategic re-evaluations across crude-related contracts. As always, we are analyzing this data in context, comparing it to past expectations. Reactions to the data, rather than the figures themselves, highlight the level of confidence— or lack thereof—as traders decide how to adjust their positions in the near future. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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