Waller supports possible rate cuts amid heavy geopolitical tensions and economic data.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 21, 2025
    The Philadelphia Fed Business index for June is -4.0, worse than the expected -1.0. The Canadian Producer Price Index for May fell by 0.5%, and April retail sales increased by 0.3%, both below forecasts. WTI crude oil rose by $0.47, closing at $73.97. Meanwhile, US 10-year yields dropped 2 basis points to 4.37%. The S&P 500 fell by 0.2%, and gold decreased by $4 to $3366. The euro improved, while the Australian dollar lagged behind. In foreign exchange, the euro initially performed well but then lost ground as the US dollar strengthened. The dollar also advanced against the yen, approaching weekly highs. Commodity currencies like the Australian dollar (AUD), New Zealand dollar (NZD), and Canadian dollar (CAD) ended lower after an earlier rise. Tensions with Iran continue, alongside discussions about potential rate cuts from Fed members. However, markets largely ignored these dovish comments. The USS Nimitz aircraft carrier group is heading to the Middle East, and Israel is facing missile shortages. The upcoming week has little economic data, focusing mainly on trade and tensions with Iran. After the latest economic reports, we see a softening sentiment among data watchers. The Philadelphia Fed’s index at -4.0 suggests factory conditions are declining more sharply than expected, indicating regional manufacturing struggles to gain traction. This decline in sentiment may affect overall pricing behavior, especially with the Canadian figures released the same day. The Canadian numbers are noteworthy: a 0.5% drop in producer prices suggests some easing in manufacturing costs, but weak retail sales growth of only 0.3% shows that demand isn’t picking up either. This combination indicates a lack of economic momentum in North America. So, what does this mean for short-term price movements? In energy, WTI’s increase of $0.47 to just below $74 suggests that even minor supply issues or geopolitical concerns can drive crude prices up. However, with yields declining—2 basis points to 4.37% on US 10-year notes—investors are showing caution. They generally seek higher yields only when confident about returns, and right now, they seem unsure. The S&P 500’s 0.2% drop fits this cautious mood. The market is hesitant to pursue higher valuations without clearer signs of growth or resolution of global tensions. Gold, a common measure of anxiety, fell slightly by $4 to $3366, showing no rush for safety. Given the geopolitical risks and mixed economic data, it’s noteworthy that more funds aren’t flocking to safety yet. Currency movements are revealing. The euro began strong but pulled back as the US dollar strengthened. There’s a rising demand for the dollar, especially against the yen, which faced selling pressure as it approached peak levels. This suggests that despite modest yields, there’s a continuing preference for dollar holdings. Commodity-linked currencies, like the Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, and Canadian dollar, also fell. This can be explained by the fading optimism in equities, where buyers lacked conviction without supportive data or rising commodity prices. In the geopolitical landscape, tensions in the Middle East continue to pose risks. The presence of the Nimitz aircraft carrier group indicates that tensions remain high. Missile shortages and logistical challenges in Israel highlight vulnerabilities, even if the market reaction is muted. This lack of response may seem odd, but without broader escalation, markets tend to quickly price in headlines. With few economic releases expected soon, focus will shift to policy signals, especially from central bank officials, and any developments in global security issues. Recent dovish tones from officials were largely ignored, likely due to skepticism regarding their credibility—promises of easier policies don’t hold much weight if data doesn’t reflect a need for such changes. That’s the current perspective. From bond market movements to commodity trends, it’s a reluctant picture. Data is mixed, signals about rate paths are uncertain, and geopolitical tensions are simmering. For now, price movements reflect both hesitancy and expectation, creating a need for agility in response.

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