Credit Agricole highlights GBP struggles amid political uncertainty and memories of previous gilt market turmoil

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 4, 2025
    Credit Agricole reports that the GBP is facing pressure due to political instability and financial worries, similar to the 2022 gilt crisis. Uncertainties about Chancellor Reeves and the Government’s policies create further strain as the market looks for clear answers amid ongoing concerns. The pound is vulnerable because of these renewed political and fiscal issues, with memories of September 2022 still influencing market sentiment. There are ongoing questions about Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ future and the trustworthiness of the Government’s financial plans. Fears about last year’s austerity measures, put in place in April, continue to loom. A revolt among backbenchers forced the Government to adjust a welfare reform bill, reducing planned savings by GBP 5bn and raising doubts about Labour’s commitment to not raise taxes. Political turmoil adds to market unease, with Reeves’ visible distress in Parliament sparking speculation about her future. If she were to leave, it could undermine fiscal credibility, echoing the issues seen during the September 2022 budget crisis. Though UK PMIs for June are expected to show signs of economic recovery, improved data may not suffice. The market is looking for clear communication on fiscal policy and leadership. The turmoil from the 2022 gilt market chaos still lingers, affecting how people feel about the GBP and raising questions about fiscal discipline. In summary, this situation illustrates how the pound is struggling under the burden of unresolved political issues and doubts about the Government’s financial plans. Comparisons to the September 2022 crisis—which led to a surge in UK borrowing costs and market panic—serve as a reminder. Investors, especially those in leveraged positions, are particularly aware of the risks that recent developments might lead the UK back into uncertainty. Reeves is under scrutiny not just because of her economic role, but also as a symbol of fiscal stability. If she loses her position or is removed, it could signal a shift away from the disciplined fiscal approach that many hope for. We are closely monitoring how this perception impacts bond pricing and forward rate agreements in the coming weeks. Even small changes in the political landscape are taken very seriously. What might normally be perceived as minor adjustments are seen through the lens of credibility. Resistance within party ranks that led to reduced welfare savings has contributed to this. Markets can be deductive; a delay in savings today may suggest potential tax changes tomorrow. For derivative traders, this often shifts focus towards options premiums and well-hedged structures, particularly regarding mid-curve exposures. Upcoming UK purchasing manager indexes could provide some reassurance, but confidence levels are now set higher than six months ago. Just having good performance indicators may not alleviate broader concerns unless they are accompanied by strong fiscal messaging. Still, unexpected strength in the services sector could create short-term fluctuations in yields, which we expect to be reflected in currency options before appearing in spot rates. The repercussions of the 2022 bond market disarray still affect short-term UK government debt. It would be shortsighted to think the current volatility arises only from macroeconomic surprises; much comes from lingering skepticism about political follow-through on budget commitments. This means that premium is likely to build quickly around important headlines, especially in FX volatility and swap spreads. Traders focused on curve dynamics will need to continually adjust expectations regarding front-end steepening risks. We are vigilant for any signs that the market begins to reassess policy credibility, which may first show up as rising basis risk and later as declining sterling-collateral values. There is a risk of overreacting to implied interest rate trends, especially given how influenced sentiment has become by narratives. We are not positioning ourselves based on outright directional views, but are instead emphasizing structural exposures and calendar spreads that capture timing without overly committing to uncertain policy outcomes. Synchronizing with central bank expectations is not enough; one must also interpret how political instability impacts rate path assumptions and implied volatility. In the short term, there is a higher chance of intraday volatility around fiscal comments. These events can create brief but significant spot fluctuations that may disrupt gamma risk. Dealers have adjusted their strategies in response. If Parliament returns with greater divisions or additional shakeups, expect short sterling futures and long-end OIS contracts to react first. We are implementing dynamic delta hedging strategies in GBP-denominated portfolios, focusing on back-loaded rate instruments that are particularly sensitive to political adjustments. There’s a lack of confidence among swap traders that current fiscal policy assumptions will remain unchanged. This disconnect is evident in skew levels. Without clear fiscal guidance—beyond just numbers but actual implementation—those of us involved in derivatives markets should prepare for increased volatility driven by policy shifts rather than just macroeconomic trends.

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