Conflicting employment trends in the US indicate confusion in the job market.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 7, 2025
    The employment trends index from The Conference Board increased from a revised 107.49 to 107.83 in June. While this index does not offer new insights into the economy, it gives a snapshot of the current job market. The job market shows mixed signals. Recent reports, like ADP and ISM, indicated weak job metrics, while non-farm payrolls showed strong results.

    Stabilization Of The Index

    After months of decline, the index seems to have stabilized. We see a slight rise in the Employment Trends Index (ETI), moving from 107.49 in May to 107.83 in June. This increase follows several months of declining numbers. The Conference Board creates this index using eight labor market indicators to provide an overview of employment conditions. The latest figures suggest that while some weaknesses remain, a stable baseline is forming, which can help us understand the future of hiring. Last week delivered conflicting signals. The ADP data was weak, raising doubts about the private sector’s strength, and the ISM services survey showed a slowdown in hiring. However, the non-farm payrolls report contradicted this by showing job gains that exceeded expectations. This conflicting data can be confusing, but focusing on the data within the ETI helps clarify the picture. It’s important that the index has stopped decreasing. Previously, we observed gradual declines across employment components, including fewer job openings and weaker hiring plans. So, even a slight increase deserves attention as we reconsider short-term pressures on interest rates and growth expectations. Some of the gains in June might be related to changes in temporary employment and job advertising trends, which often lead actual employment changes. If these aspects are improving, as the index suggests, we can anticipate broader job gains. This trend has wider implications, especially for inflation and interest rate expectations.

    Market Sensitivity To Employment Trends

    As changes in labor indicators affect rate expectations, we may see pressure on the spread between the expected terminal rate and the current rate. This impacts curve positioning, especially in short-term derivatives. With stable prints like this, it’s less about new information and more about how people perceive trend changes. If the perception shifts toward stabilization, we might need to adjust probabilities, leading some near-term hedges to seem crowded. Short-term instruments respond sensitively to even small changes in labor data. A steady ETI, especially if it comes after a downtrend, reduces some of the risks that had been creeping back into the market after the ISM report. It’s not a complete reassurance—yet—but it suggests a pause in overly negative pricing. The timeline is less important than the trajectory. For those managing exposure in the short term or assessing spread momentum, this index supports avoiding risky downside positions. We should monitor whether July’s data continues this slight upward trend. Consistency will encourage reallocation. However, due to how leverage reacts to payroll numbers and other significant drivers, it’s wise to wait for confirmation of this direction rather than act on a single index movement. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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