The upcoming US inflation report could surprise us, with expectations of high core numbers and tariff impacts.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 11, 2025
    The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report is set to be released on Tuesday, July 15, at 8:30 AM Eastern Time (12:30 PM GMT). Analysts from TD Securities and Bank of America predict core inflation will rise by 0.3% from the previous month. This increase would mark the highest rise since January’s 0.4%. TD Securities believes that goods prices will go up due to tariffs, while services might not offer any relief. Bank of America expects core inflation to rise by 0.3% month-over-month and 3.0% year-over-year, with a general inflation rate (headline) of 2.7% year-over-year. The spread of inflation pressures will be crucial in this report. If inflation is rising widely across sectors, it could negatively impact the bond market, leading to higher yields. This situation may suggest fewer interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve than previously thought. These developments could also affect stock markets. Proposed significant tariffs could worsen matters. The CPI reading isn’t just about where prices are going; it influences predictions about borrowing costs, money flow, and risk behavior in the coming months. Although a 0.3% rise in core inflation seems small, it indicates more momentum than policymakers may have hoped for. Since January’s unexpectedly strong result, a similar outcome could eliminate any sense of randomness. When TD Securities identifies tariff-driven increases in goods prices, it supports the idea that higher input costs are being passed on to consumers. This is important because price pressures in other sectors aren’t necessarily going away. Services, which had begun to cool, may pause this trend. If prices continue to rise or remain high in these areas, it could challenge previous assumptions of more stable disinflation. Bank of America’s predicted core inflation of 3.0% year-over-year is just within acceptable limits, but not by much. If general price levels are backed by both goods and services, traders should expect to be more sensitive to upcoming data. This scenario allows for adjustments—not just for quarterly estimates but for overall trends in future meetings. We’ve noticed that the bond market’s reactions depend less on specific figures and more on the direction and consistency of inflation. If strong inflation isn’t just an isolated case and spreads across sectors, it’s easier to translate that into shifts in yields. Long-term yields will likely react first, as fears of persistent inflation usually start there, affecting asset allocation beyond just fixed income. Additionally, the tariff situation is significant. If policymakers continue to threaten or implement increases like those previously discussed, the price effects become more tangible. Traders should consider potential downstream effects, especially if they quickly extend to durable goods. Given these potential responses and their layered impacts, expectations for central bank actions are under pressure. If inflation indicators show widespread acceleration, especially alongside tighter supply chains or persistent wage pressures, arguing for easing becomes more difficult in the short term. This situation narrows options and breathing space across markets. Keep an eye on trend components—not just the overall number. If energy prices stabilize while shelter costs rise, it conveys a different message than if energy prices drop and services increase. Market reactions will reflect these nuances. This week is likely to be full of reactions. If widespread price strength aligns with earlier hints from this year, asset positioning—particularly in areas with high leverage or volatility—might require quick adjustments. Focus on where pressures originate and how widespread they are, rather than just the headline figures.

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