Concerns about Fed autonomy and weak PPI lead to a 0.78% rise in gold prices

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 17, 2025
    Gold prices increased by 0.78% as talks about possibly firing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell gained traction. At that time, gold was priced at $3,348, having reached a high of $3,377. This discussion about Powell allegedly took place during a White House meeting about cryptocurrency legislation. Various data and geopolitical issues also contributed to the rise in gold prices. The US Producer Price Index (PPI) came in lower than expected but remained above the Fed’s 2% target. Israeli strikes on Syria helped prevent a larger drop in gold prices, while US consumer inflation reports kept gains below the $3,400 mark. Despite high prices, India’s gold supply fell by 40% in June. As the week unfolds, attention will turn to Fed speeches, retail sales, employment statistics, and consumer sentiment. Gold remained fluctuating between $3,300 and $3,380. There were reports suggesting that Trump might take action against the Fed chair, with Trump discussing potential removal due to “fraud.”

    Economic Data Overview

    In June, the PPI fell to a 2.3% year-on-year increase, below what analysts expected. Consumer inflation, however, rose to nearly 3%, straying from the Fed’s goal of 2%. US Treasury yields decreased, with the 10-year yield dropping to 4.459%. Stability in interest rates is anticipated at the next Fed meeting, with a 95% likelihood of rates remaining unchanged. The Fed aims to maintain price stability and full employment by adjusting interest rates. Its main tools include interest rates and, in exceptional cases, Quantitative Easing (QE). The effects of these policies influence the strength of the US Dollar; QE typically weakens the Dollar, while Quantitative Tightening (QT) may strengthen it. The Fed holds eight policy meetings each year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) makes decisions. During crises, the Fed uses QE to boost credit flow, whereas QT represents the reduction of QE measures. Given the uncertainty around the Federal Reserve leadership, gold’s volatility currently seems undervalued. Any significant action or escalated rhetoric against the Fed’s chair could lead to sharp price changes. Derivative traders should consider strategies that benefit from increased volatility rather than predicting a specific price direction.

    Volatility and Trading Strategies

    Conflicting economic data—where producer prices are declining but consumer inflation persists—creates a tug-of-war that supports the existing trading range. Recent reports confirm this, with the latest headline CPI showing a modest 3.3% annual rate, while core inflation remains more stubborn. We view this as a chance to sell options at the upper and lower ends of the established range, allowing us to collect premiums as the market processes these mixed signals. Geopolitical tensions are providing a solid support level for gold prices, reducing downside risk for bullish positions. Beyond the Middle East conflicts, global disputes continue to drive safe-haven demand, making bets against gold risky right now. In this environment, buying call options or setting up bullish call spreads seems like a sensible, risk-defined method to prepare for a potential price surge. The market is nearly fully anticipating a rate hold at the next FOMC meeting, with the CME FedWatch Tool indicating over a 90% probability. This consensus leaves the market vulnerable to surprises, whether from hawkish central bank statements or political interference. We are on high alert for any deviations from this expectation, which could prompt us to adjust our range-bound strategies and embrace momentum. Historically, political pressures on the Fed, like the verbal criticisms from the former president in 2018, have resulted in significant market volatility and policy changes. That period led to heightened turmoil in equity and bond markets, affecting the central bank’s choices. We anticipate a similar pattern may unfold, suggesting that the current calm could be fleeting. In the upcoming weeks, we prefer strategies such as long straddles or strangles on gold futures, which are designed to profit from significant price movements in either direction. These positions would take advantage of the uncertainty surrounding potential leadership changes at the monetary authority. Such a strategy allows traders to benefit from coming turbulence without needing to predict its final direction. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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