US budget deficit reaches $291 billion, exceeding expectations due to higher outlays and receipts

    by VT Markets
    /
    Aug 12, 2025
    The US federal budget has a deficit of $291 billion, which is higher than the expected $215 billion. Last month, there was an unexpected surplus of $27 billion. In this recent period, total spending reached $630 billion, up from July’s $574 billion. Meanwhile, receipts were $338 billion, a slight increase from July’s $330 billion.

    Fiscal Year 2025 Deficit Analysis

    So far in fiscal year 2025, the deficit has hit $1.629 trillion. This is higher than $1.517 trillion during the same time in fiscal year 2024. The spending in July set a new record for that month, with both year-to-date income and expenses at all-time highs. Although tariff revenue has had an effect, there haven’t been any remarks from the Trump administration regarding these budget numbers. The July deficit was much larger than expected at -$291 billion. This means the government needs to borrow more than anticipated, which may lead to higher Treasury yields in the weeks ahead. This is a familiar situation, similar to the spending spikes in 2021 that led to high inflation. With the year-to-date deficit standing at $1.629 trillion, traders should prepare for potential interest rate increases. The 10-year Treasury yield, currently around 4.5%, might test the 4.75% mark.

    Impact on Stock Market and Currency

    Ongoing government spending creates uncertainty in the stock market. Higher bond yields can make stocks less attractive and may negatively impact corporate profits by increasing borrowing costs. Investors might consider buying protection, like call options on the VIX, which has been around a low of 15. For currency traders, the immediate effect could be a stronger U.S. dollar, as higher yields draw in foreign investment. The Dollar Index (DXY) is currently holding steady above 105. This trend might continue, especially against currencies from countries where central banks might ease policies. Given this situation, we are looking at ways to benefit from rising yields, such as buying puts on Treasury bond futures. Additionally, it would be wise to hedge long equity exposure with S&P 500 put options until the market fully understands the implications of this spending. The lack of political concern about the deficit indicates that high government spending is likely to continue. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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