The pound rises against the dollar due to differing central bank policies and economic data

    by VT Markets
    /
    Aug 14, 2025
    The GBP/USD increased to its highest point in almost three weeks. This rise is due to different interest rate policies, with the Federal Reserve seeming more cautious than the Bank of England. Recent UK payroll data showed a smaller decrease than expected for July, prompting the Bank to be careful about speeding up rate cuts. The Bank of England has also lessened hopes for further rate reductions, predicting only modest cuts by year’s end. In contrast, the Federal Reserve appears to be leaning towards lower interest rates, following a US inflation rate that came in lower than expected. Markets are anticipating a 25-basis-point cut in September and another in December, which could total around 60 basis points by the end of the year.

    Diverging Monetary Policies Impact on Sterling

    This difference in policies may help the pound strengthen. The Bank of England offers more yield support compared to the Federal Reserve’s expected easing. However, the UK’s economic growth remains fragile, meaning the pound’s future relies on upcoming growth and inflation data as well as signals from both central banks. With the widening gap between the central banks, we see a chance in the GBP/USD pair. The Federal Reserve’s dovish approach sharply contrasts the Bank of England’s careful stance, creating a favorable interest rate difference for the pound. This suggests that strategies betting on further pound strength against the dollar are appropriate in the coming weeks. We recommend buying GBP/USD call options to act on this view. Recent data shows the UK’s core inflation for July 2025 at a stubborn 2.9%, pressuring the Bank of England to delay any major rate cuts, which supports the idea of “higher-for-longer” UK rates—this is positive for the pound. On the other hand, the U.S. situation points to a weaker dollar. The most recent Consumer Price Index for July 2025 was lower than expected at 2.4%. The market reflects this, with the CME FedWatch Tool showing over a 90% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the Fed’s September meeting. This anticipation of upcoming easing is likely to continue to put pressure on the dollar.

    Strategic Options for Maximizing Returns

    To take advantage of this situation, we are considering call options expiring in late September or early October 2025. This timeline allows us to benefit from market reactions following the Fed’s next policy meeting. Choosing a strike price slightly above the current GBP/USD rate offers an appealing balance of risk and reward. This situation is reminiscent of past periods, such as during parts of the post-pandemic recovery when different central bank strategies led to consistent trends in currency pairs. During those times, recognizing the more aggressive central bank resulted in substantial gains. We expect a similar trend, though perhaps less dramatic, to develop now. However, we must keep an eye on the fragile state of the UK economy. Important data to monitor includes upcoming UK retail sales figures and the preliminary GDP estimate for the third quarter. Any signs of a significant economic downturn might cause the Bank of England to rethink its position, quickly impacting this trade. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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