September Empire Fed data shows weak manufacturing conditions, affecting market sentiment and currency values

    by VT Markets
    /
    Sep 15, 2025
    The September 2025 New York area manufacturing survey reported a reading of -8.7, which is below the expected +5.0. This is a decline from the previous value of +11.9. New orders dropped sharply to -19.6 from +15.4. Shipment data wasn’t specified but was previously +12.2. Unfilled orders fell to -6.9, and delivery times held at 0.0, down from +17.4. Inventories saw a slight improvement, rising to -4.9 from -6.4. Prices paid decreased to +46.1 from +54.1, while prices received fell to +21.6 from +22.9. Employment numbers also dropped to -1.2 from +4.4, and the average workweek decreased to -5.1 from +0.2. **Projections for the Next Six Months** Looking forward, the projections for the next six months show mixed results. General business conditions are expected to ease to +14.8 from +16.0. New orders are predicted to improve to +16.6 from +16.3, but capital expenditures are likely to fall further to -3.9 from -0.9. This report is an important measure of regional manufacturing health. While it may not directly influence the market, significant changes can have an impact on currency and bond markets. Following the report, the US dollar experienced a slight decrease, nearing session lows against several major currencies. Today’s New York manufacturing report was disappointing, dropping to -8.7 when +5.0 was anticipated. This downturn from August’s +11.9, caused by a sharp fall in new orders to -19.6, indicates a quick slowdown in economic activity. This data suggests that the Federal Reserve may need to reconsider any plans for future rate hikes, moving toward easing measures sooner than expected. We are already seeing expectations for lower future interest rates, with the 10-year Treasury yield falling below 3.90% in response to the news. The CME FedWatch Tool now indicates almost a 50% chance of a rate cut by the first quarter of 2026, a significant increase from the 35% likelihood noted just yesterday. Traders might want to explore positions that benefit from falling yields, such as buying futures on 10-year Treasury notes (ZN) or considering call options on bond ETFs like TLT. **Impact on Corporate Earnings** The decline in manufacturing signals potential trouble for corporate earnings, particularly in the industrial and materials sectors. Given that the S&P 500 is trading close to all-time highs, it could be at risk for a correction due to signs of economic weakness. We recommend considering put options on the S&P 500 (SPY) or shorting E-mini futures (ES) as a hedge against a possible downturn in the coming weeks. The US dollar weakened right after the report was released, and this trend may persist if further data confirms the slowdown. A less aggressive Federal Reserve makes the dollar less appealing compared to other currencies whose central banks might be slower to adjust. There may be opportunities in going long on euro or pound futures against the dollar as the market readjusts based on relative economic strength. Attention now turns to the national ISM manufacturing report coming in a couple of weeks, which will provide a broader view. Historically, regional surveys often weaken before national data signals a full contraction. This could be an important early warning that we should take seriously. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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