US macro data and Fed communication reveal weak job growth and rising unemployment affecting the dollar

    by VT Markets
    /
    Dec 15, 2025
    This week, everyone is looking at US economic data and updates from the Federal Reserve. The nonfarm payrolls (NFP) report for November is expected to show a modest gain of 50,000 jobs, with unemployment possibly rising to 4.5%. These numbers might change expectations for a possible Fed rate cut in March, which currently has a 33% chance. Important speeches from New York Fed President John Williams and insights on the economic outlook from Fed’s Chris Waller are also expected.

    European Central Bank Meeting Impact

    The European Central Bank’s meeting on Thursday could challenge the US Dollar. Its effects will depend on growth forecasts for the eurozone and President Christine Lagarde’s views on potential rate hikes. In the US, the DXY dollar index is likely to stay between 98.00 and 98.50. Both global economic factors and central bank decisions are crucial for currency movements. Looking ahead, we need to pay attention to the effects of recent US economic data. The November jobs report, released on December 5, 2025, was disappointing, showing only 25,000 new jobs and an unemployment rate of 4.6%. This indicates a cooling labor market, making a case for Federal Reserve rate cuts stronger. After this report and dovish comments from Fed officials in late November, the market quickly adjusted its expectations. The chance of a rate cut at the March 2026 meeting jumped from about 33% a few weeks ago to over 70% today. This rapid change shows that derivative pricing is now very sensitive to new inflation or activity data.

    Derivatives Positioning Strategy

    For derivative traders, the main strategy appears to be preparing for a weaker dollar. Traders are looking to buy put options on the Dollar Index (DXY), which has already dropped to the low 97.00s, to cushion against or profit from more declines. Meanwhile, call options on currency pairs like EUR/USD and AUD/USD could perform well if the Fed signals that it is starting an easing cycle. The main risk to this strategy is the upcoming December Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, coming in mid-January. A similar situation happened in late 2023, when a brief rise in inflation led to a temporary dollar rally before the general downtrend resumed. Any unexpectedly high inflation numbers could sharply reverse short-dollar positions. Historically, the start of a Fed easing cycle often leads to continued dollar weakness for several quarters. We saw this trend after the 2023 hiking cycle ended. Thus, we believe that any dollar strength in the coming weeks, driven by temporary news, could be a good chance to enter new bearish positions. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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