Geopolitical tensions and expected US rate cuts push gold prices above $4,550

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 12, 2026
    Gold prices (XAU/USD) have skyrocketed to a record high of around $4,555. This surge comes as more investors seek safe-haven assets and anticipate a US interest rate cut. The upcoming release of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data is expected to influence the market even more. There have been rising geopolitical tensions in the US, including possible military actions in Iran due to unrest. Additionally, the UK and Germany are thinking about increasing their military presence in Greenland for Arctic security, boosting gold’s attractiveness as a safe-haven asset. Recent US economic reports showed a 50,000 increase in Nonfarm Payrolls for December, falling short of expectations and fueling speculation about Fed interest rate cuts.

    Gold As A Safe Haven Asset

    Gold has long been valued as a reliable store of wealth and is often sought after during times of global uncertainty. Central banks from emerging markets like China, India, and Turkey are significant buyers, enhancing their reserves to strengthen their economies. Typically, gold prices move in opposition to the US Dollar and other riskier assets. Several factors affect gold prices, including geopolitical concerns and monetary policies. Lower interest rates generally make gold more appealing by reducing its opportunity cost. A weak US Dollar tends to boost gold prices as well. Now that gold has reached a high of $4,555, we’re seeing option market volatility spike to levels not seen since the banking issues of 2024. Traders should get ready for big price swings, and buying options outright could be quite costly. The market is clearly factoring in both geopolitical worries and expectations of upcoming Fed rate cuts. The rising tensions with Iran are a major factor, leading to a 15% increase in shipping insurance costs in the Strait of Hormuz last week. This ongoing demand for safe-haven assets is likely to continue. To maintain long exposure while controlling risk, traders may consider using bull call spreads.

    Expectations Ahead Of CPI Data

    The weak nonfarm payroll report from last Friday has boosted market expectations, with Fed funds futures now reflecting an 85% chance of a rate cut by March. However, all eyes are on tomorrow’s CPI data, with a core reading expected to be around 2.8%. Any significant change from this estimate could lead to major market movements, making long straddles a sensible strategy for those anticipating increased volatility. This gold rally is supported by sustained buying from central banks, which continued in the last quarter of 2025 with a net purchase of 95 tonnes. This consistent demand is evident in the derivatives market, where open interest for the February $4,600 calls increased by over 40% in just two days, indicating strong belief in potential further increases. However, caution is necessary, as the metal is currently overbought and could face a sharp decline. We recall the significant gold sell-off in mid-2024, triggered by unexpectedly high inflation data, which caused a quick reversal of rate cut expectations. Thus, traders holding long positions might want to consider buying protective puts or reducing exposure ahead of tomorrow’s CPI release. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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