UK inflation data causes confusion as the pound weakens against the dollar while G10 currencies strengthen

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 22, 2026
    The Pound Sterling is falling against the US dollar and isn’t holding up well compared to most G10 currencies. This shift comes as the markets react to mixed UK inflation data and a slight change in expectations about the Bank of England’s easing policies. Currently, the pound is down 0.3% versus the US dollar, only doing better than the Swiss Franc among G10 currencies. UK inflation data surprised slightly, showing a year-on-year rate of 3.4% instead of the expected 3.3%. However, core inflation was a bit disappointing at 3.2%, falling short of the 3.3% forecast. These mixed results have led to a slight easing in expectations for Bank of England interest rates.

    UK/US Spreads and Market Sentiment

    UK/US spreads are low, revealing a gap between bearish spreads and bullish market feelings. Additionally, there’s been a rise in risk reversals, which suggests that the cost of protecting against a falling pound has decreased. This analysis is based on observations from FXStreet Insights’ team of journalists and analysts. Right now, the pound is having a tough time against the dollar due to unclear economic signals. This situation mirrors late last year when mixed inflation data created confusion about the Bank of England’s next steps. This ongoing uncertainty opens up trading opportunities for those who can adapt to unclear conditions. The situation is complicated. The latest inflation data shows UK headline CPI has risen to 3.6%, while core inflation stubbornly stands at 3.5%. This is a significant rise from late 2025 figures, making it harder for the Bank of England to consider rate cuts this year. Currently, the market estimates less than a 50% chance of a rate cut before the third quarter.

    Protection Against Currency Fluctuations

    In this environment, it may make sense to buy protection against a falling pound. Looking at the options market, GBP put options can offer a safety net against sudden declines if economic data worsens. Given the disconnect between economic fundamentals and sentiment seen last year, paying for downside insurance seems a reasonable choice. Moreover, the interest rate gap between the UK and the US continues to favor the dollar. The Bank of England’s rate is at 5.25%, while the US Federal Reserve’s rate is at 5.50%, giving the edge to US assets. Derivative traders might consider using forward contracts to bet that GBP/USD will drop in the coming months based on this difference. A similar period of uncertainty followed the fiscal announcements in autumn 2022 when implied volatility spiked. If key data releases remain unclear in the coming weeks, options strategies that profit from large price swings, such as straddles, could prove effective. These trades capitalize on significant market movements in either direction, taking advantage of the ongoing uncertainty. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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