Gold nears peak as market participants evaluate US economic indicators and geopolitical tensions

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 23, 2026
    Gold prices are almost at record highs as traders evaluate US economic data and global events. Currently, the price of Gold (XAU/USD) stands at about $4,870, up 0.80%, after briefly falling below the important $4,800 level. Traders are weighing macroeconomic support since global risks have eased a bit with the reduction of recent geopolitical tensions. Worries about the Federal Reserve’s independence and expectations for lower US interest rates continue to boost Gold’s attractiveness.

    US Dollar Index Influence

    The US Dollar Index (DXY) is around 99.50, down 0.28%, providing extra support for Gold prices. Recent US economic data show stable inflation and growth. For the third quarter, Core Personal Consumption Expenditures rose by 2.9%, and the annualized GDP grew by 4.4%. In November, core PCE inflation increased by 0.2% from the previous month, bringing the annual rate to 2.8%. Personal Income rose by 0.3%, while Personal Spending remained steady at 0.5%. The US Supreme Court’s concerns regarding the Federal Reserve’s independence and potential future rate cuts are also affecting Gold prices. In 2022, central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold, valued at about $70 billion, to their reserves. Gold’s inverse relationship with the US Dollar and its role as a safeguard against economic instability continue to drive demand. After an impressive 64% increase in 2025, with Gold prices rising 11% in the first three weeks of this year, the market is now at a delicate point near record highs. While the outlook seems bright, we need to remain cautious. We should focus on strategies that allow us to benefit from further increases while managing the risk of a sudden downturn.

    Central Bank Impact

    Support from central banks remains crucial. Following the record 1,136 tonnes added in 2022, banks, especially from emerging markets, continued to buy aggressively in 2024 and 2025 to diversify away from the dollar. This steady demand offers solid support for the market, suggesting that any major dips are likely to be purchased. With the next Fed meeting scheduled for January 27-28, we anticipate that rates will stay the same, which is already factored into the market. The key focus will be their future guidance, particularly as strong GDP data conflicts with expectations for cuts later this year. This uncertainty may keep the market volatile, creating opportunities for options traders. For those optimistic about Gold’s future, we should look into using bull call spreads instead of buying outright calls, as those are pricey right now. By purchasing a call option slightly above the current market price, say at $4,900, and selling a call at a higher price, like $5,000, we can fund the position. This method limits our potential profits but significantly reduces both entry costs and risks. We should also pay attention to the US Dollar, which has been helping Gold prices by weakening. Historically, a weaker dollar supports Gold, a trend we noticed last year. Any signs of dollar strength returning could signal trouble for Gold bulls, making this a vital indicator to watch. To guard against sudden market shifts, we should consider buying protective puts below the key $4,800 level. If prices fall below this level, we could quickly move down to the next support area around $4,762. A simple put option or a put spread can act as an affordable insurance policy against an unexpectedly aggressive Fed or a sudden improvement in geopolitical risks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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