Japan’s consumer price index drops from 2.9% to 2.1% year-on-year in December

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 23, 2026
    In December, Japan’s National Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year drop from 2.9% to 2.1%. This decline indicates shifts in the economy during this time.

    Economic and Market Updates

    Several economic and market updates were shared. The Japanese yen was close to its one-week low against the USD before a Bank of Japan press conference, while gold prices in India and Malaysia rose. The EUR/USD exchange rate approached the 1.1750 mark. The Australian dollar gained strength as strong data raised expectations for interest rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of Australia. In other markets, GBP/USD hovered around 1.3500, and gold reached new highs above $4,950. Despite cautious retail trends, XRP held steady at $1.90, with ETFs recording inflows. By 2026, there were various guides on choosing the best brokers based on different trading needs, such as low spreads, Islamic accounts, and MT4 platforms. Remember, trading carries risks that include possible losses and emotional stress. It’s important to do thorough research before investing. With Japan’s inflation dropping to 2.1% in December, it’s clear that the Bank of Japan isn’t in a rush to raise interest rates. This decrease from 2.9% aligns with the BoJ’s inflation target, removing the main reason for tightening policy. Governor Ueda confirmed this cautious approach after their latest meeting.

    Market Effects of Japan’s Monetary Policy

    Throughout 2025, there was ongoing speculation that the BoJ might shift its policy significantly. However, this data has put those thoughts on hold. Market expectations for an interest rate hike by March have plummeted from over 50% a month ago to under 15%, according to recent overnight swap data. This indicates that Japan’s ultra-low interest rate environment will likely continue. For traders, this situation strengthens the case for shorting the Japanese yen against currencies with higher interest rates. Purchasing call options on pairs like AUD/JPY or USD/JPY could capitalize on possible further yen weakness while managing risk. The yen is likely to remain weak due to the significant interest rate gap between Japan and other countries. This policy outlook also supports Japanese stocks, as a weaker yen enhances the earnings of major exporters. We saw a similar trend in 2023, when a declining yen helped lift the Nikkei 225 index by over 28%. Derivative traders might consider buying Nikkei 225 futures or call options to position for potential gains. The main risk to this view would be an unexpected shift from the Bank of Japan or a sudden global event that drives investors toward the yen for safety. Implied volatility on yen options has been low, but any spike could signal a change in market sentiment. Therefore, using strategies with a clear risk profile is a smart approach in the coming weeks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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