Commerzbank says PBoC lifted 20% forward reserves, easing short CNY costs and curbing appreciation amid declines

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 3, 2026
    The People’s Bank of China will remove the 20% reserve requirement on foreign currency forward contracts from 2 March. This lowers the cost of short CNY positions. The change comes as USD/CNY and USD/CNH have recently fallen and the CNY has reached its strongest level versus the US dollar since April 2023. The move may slow the pace of CNY appreciation, while the fixing rate points to tolerance for a firmer currency.

    Drivers Of A Stronger Cny

    A stronger CNY is linked to China’s longer-term shift towards a consumption-based economy. This process is described as gradual and involves changes in how national income is shared between businesses, state-owned firms, and consumers. In onshore trading, USD/CNY rose by 160 pips to 6.86 last Friday, but fell by 420 pips over the week. In offshore trading, USD/CNH rose by 180 pips to around 6.86 last Friday, but declined by 350 pips over the week. We are looking back at the central bank’s actions from around this time last year, in early 2025. The PBoC removed the reserve requirement on currency forwards to slow the yuan’s rise when USD/CNY was near 6.86. This was a clear signal that officials wanted to manage the pace of appreciation, not halt it entirely. Today, with USD/CNY trading much lower at around 6.75, that same policy bias likely remains. Recent data supports the case for a stronger yuan, with China’s retail sales for the first two months of 2026 growing by a solid 5.2% year-over-year. This shows the domestic consumption story, which benefits from a stronger currency, is still on track.

    Trading Implications For Usd Cny

    This managed, gradual appreciation suggests that implied volatility in the pair may stay low. Therefore, we believe selling low-premium, out-of-the-money USD/CNY call options is an attractive strategy. This approach profits from both the slow grind lower in the currency pair and the passage of time. However, we must also consider recent trade data, which showed February’s export growth slowing to just 2.1%. A yuan that strengthens too quickly could further pressure the export sector and invite intervention from officials. This means while our core view is bearish on USD/CNY, positions should be sized cautiously. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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