UOB economists foresee Thailand’s policy rate staying at 1.00% until Q1 2027, despite oil-driven inflationary pressure

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 18, 2026
    UOB economists Enrico Tanuwidjaja and Sathit Talaengsatya forecast that the Bank of Thailand will keep the 1-D Repo Rate at 1.00% through at least 1Q27, even with higher headline inflation linked to an oil shock. They also expect the policy rate to remain at 1.00% in 2026. The focus is on whether higher inflation spreads beyond the initial rise into transport fares, prepared food, service prices, wage-setting, or inflation expectations. The central bank is expected to watch for these follow-on effects.

    Steady Policy And Targeted Fiscal Support

    The suggested policy mix is steady monetary policy alongside fiscal measures that are targeted and temporary. Fiscal support is framed around helping vulnerable households, public transport, and other sensitive users. Broad, open-ended subsidies are described as harder to finance and less transparent over time. The article notes it was produced with assistance from an AI tool and reviewed by an editor. We expect the Bank of Thailand to keep its policy rate at 1.00% through next year, creating a stable interest rate environment. This view holds even as February’s headline inflation came in at 3.4%, which is above the central bank’s official target range. The bank appears focused on supporting the economy rather than reacting to the oil price shock we saw late last year. For us, the key is not the headline inflation itself, but whether it spreads into wages, transport fares, and other core services. The central bank is signaling it will remain patient, looking for these second-round effects before making any changes. Upcoming labor market reports and core inflation data will therefore be far more important to watch than the headline numbers.

    Swap And Currency Implications

    This stable outlook on rates suggests that receiving fixed payments on Thai interest rate swaps continues to be a viable strategy. We have seen the 2-year swap rate hold steady around 1.15%, showing that the market is already pricing in this long pause. Any temporary jumps in swap rates caused by inflation headlines could be seen as good entry points. With Thai interest rates anchored at a low level, the Baht will likely stay under pressure against currencies with higher interest rates. The USD/THB has been trading near 36.50, and we see few reasons for the Baht to strengthen significantly in the coming weeks. Using options to position for further, gradual Baht weakness seems like a logical approach. This patient monetary policy is very similar to the approach we observed throughout 2025, when the bank also chose to support the economic recovery instead of reacting to early price increases. That experience showed us the BoT has a high tolerance for inflation temporarily going over its target. The government is expected to use targeted spending, not rate hikes, to provide relief to the public. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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