USD/JPY rises towards 159.50 in US trading, awaiting Federal Reserve decision, with rates likely unchanged

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 18, 2026
    USD/JPY traded near 159.50 during the US session, moving higher ahead of the Federal Reserve decision. The Fed is expected to keep rates on hold, publish the Summary of Economic Projections, and hold a press conference with Jerome Powell. Markets are watching how the US and Israel’s war on Iran could affect Fed policy. Attention is also on the Bank of Japan decision early Thursday.

    Bank Of Japan Rate Outlook

    The Bank of Japan is expected to keep its benchmark rate unchanged at 0.75%. It is expected to stay cautious due to higher energy prices linked to the Iran war. In the US, the core February Producer Price Index rose to 3.9% year on year, above the 3.7% forecast. The data did not include energy price inflation linked to the Middle East war. On the 4-hour chart, USD/JPY traded at 159.43 and stayed above the 20-period and 100-period Simple Moving Averages. The Relative Strength Index moved back towards 60 after sitting near 50. Support levels were noted at 158.96 and 158.57, with the 100-period SMA near 157.70. Resistance was seen at 159.59, with a break above it pointing to new highs.

    Rate Differentials And Intervention Risk

    We remember the situation in March of 2025, when USD/JPY was pushing toward 159.50 amidst significant geopolitical tension from the war in Iran. The Federal Reserve was holding firm on interest rates as producer prices were already showing signs of accelerating inflation. This environment of a strong dollar and a cautious Bank of Japan created a clear path for the pair to climb higher. Looking at today’s market in March 2026, the interest rate differential remains the dominant factor driving this trade. The Fed Funds Rate is currently at 4.75%, while the Bank of Japan has only managed to inch its benchmark rate up to 1.00%, maintaining a vast gap that favors the dollar. Recent US inflation data from February 2026 showed the Consumer Price Index is still stubbornly high at 3.5%, confirming that the Fed has little room to consider aggressive rate cuts. Given that USD/JPY is now trading near 162.00, traders should consider using options to manage the heightened risk of a sharp pullback or official intervention. Buying call options allows for participation in any further upside while defining the maximum potential loss to the premium paid. Historical precedent from the 2022-2024 period shows that verbal warnings from Japanese officials become more frequent above the 160.00 level, making outright long positions increasingly risky. To further refine this strategy, traders should look at implementing bull call spreads for the coming weeks. This involves buying a call option and simultaneously selling another call at a higher strike price, which lowers the overall cost of the trade. This is particularly effective in the current climate, as one-month implied volatility on the yen has been averaging a relatively high 11.5% in early 2026, making options expensive. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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