Before the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate decision, EUR/USD climbs from 1.1500 as the Dollar retreats from highs

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 18, 2026
    EUR/USD rose on Wednesday as the US Dollar eased from daily highs ahead of the Federal Reserve decision at 18:00 GMT. The pair traded near 1.1518, after briefly falling below 1.1500 in the European session. The Dollar had earlier found support after reports of an attack on Iran’s South Pars gas field, adding strain to energy markets amid the US and Israeli conflict with Iran. Higher oil-related inflation risk increased expectations that US rates may stay higher for longer.

    Us Producer Price Index Surges

    US Producer Price Index data also supported that view. Headline PPI rose 0.7% MoM in February versus 0.5% in January and a 0.3% forecast, while the annual rate rose to 3.4% from 2.9%; core PPI increased 0.5% MoM and 3.9% YoY. US Treasury yields edged up and the Dollar Index traded around 99.77, up 0.22% on the day. Eurozone inflation data drew little response, with core HICP at 0.8% MoM and 2.4% YoY, and headline HICP at 0.6% MoM and 1.9% YoY. The Fed is expected to keep rates at 3.50%–3.75% for a second meeting. Markets previously priced at least two 2026 cuts, but now do not fully price one 25 bps cut, with attention on Powell guidance and the dot plot. The recent spike in US producer prices, combined with the new geopolitical stress from the Middle East, points directly to higher market volatility in the coming weeks. We are seeing this reflected in options markets, where the MOVE Index, which tracks bond market volatility, has jumped to its highest level this year. This environment suggests traders should prepare for significant price swings around central bank announcements.

    Fed Policy Outlook And Market Volatility

    This strong US inflation data makes it very difficult for the Federal Reserve to justify any near-term interest rate cuts. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the market-implied probability of a rate cut by June has collapsed from over 50% last month to less than 15% as of this morning. This backdrop strongly supports long US Dollar positions against currencies with less inflationary pressure. For the EUR/USD pair, we see a clear policy divergence forming between the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB). While US annual producer inflation is accelerating to 3.4%, the Eurozone’s headline consumer inflation is sitting at just 1.9%. This gap gives the ECB far more flexibility than the Fed, creating a fundamental case for continued EUR/USD weakness. The attack on Iranian energy infrastructure has pushed Brent crude oil prices back over $100 a barrel, a move that directly fuels global inflation fears. We remember from the energy shock in 2022 how this can force central banks to remain more aggressive than markets anticipate. This historical parallel supports positioning for US interest rates to remain elevated for the remainder of the year. Given this outlook, buying put options on the EUR/USD seems like a prudent strategy to position for further downside. The key event will be the Fed’s dot plot later today, as a shift to project zero rate cuts in 2026 would likely trigger the next leg down for the pair. We should be looking for a potential move toward the 1.1350 support level seen in late 2025. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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