Megan Greene warns that, if Bank of England forecasts prove accurate, inflation expectations could increase

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 25, 2026
    Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee member Megan Greene said on Wednesday there is a risk inflation expectations could rise if the Bank’s inflation forecasts are correct, according to Reuters. She said there are “lots of reasons” the current situation differs from 2022-23. Greene said interest rates are higher and there is more slack in the economy than in 2022-23. She said the trade-off for monetary policy could be bigger this time, with greater downside risks for the economy.

    Inflation Expectations And Second Round Risks

    She said workers and companies might react faster to inflation effects than they did in 2022-23. She added that rising household inflation expectations do not necessarily mean there will be second-round effects, but could point to higher risk. Greene said she was not tempted to vote for a rate rise last week. She also said financial conditions have tightened and that this will affect the economy. There is a growing concern that inflation expectations could become unanchored, even though the situation is very different from what we saw in 2022 and 2023. The latest CPI data showing inflation stubbornly above target at 3.1% supports this view, creating a difficult trade-off for monetary policy. With the economy showing signs of weakness, demonstrated by last quarter’s meager 0.1% GDP growth, further rate hikes seem unlikely for now. This suggests interest rate markets may remain range-bound in the immediate future, with the central bank in a holding pattern. Traders should consider options strategies, like straddles on SONIA futures, which would profit from a large move in either direction later in the year. Unlike the clear hiking cycle we experienced a few years ago, the path forward is now much more uncertain.

    Pound And Rates Market Implications

    The combination of persistent inflation and a slowing economy poses a significant risk to the British Pound. This stagflationary environment makes the currency unattractive, so we could see a decline against the US Dollar. Buying GBP/USD put options could be a prudent way to position for potential sterling weakness in the coming months. For equity markets, the tightening of financial conditions presents a clear headwind for UK stocks. The risk of an economic downturn is now greater, which could pressure corporate earnings and valuations across the FTSE. We believe traders should consider protective strategies, such as buying put options on the FTSE 100 index, to hedge against this downside risk. Ultimately, the key takeaway is that volatility is likely to increase as the market digests conflicting data points. With recent figures showing wage growth still elevated at 4.5%, the risk of second-round inflation effects is very real. This means upcoming inflation and employment reports will be critical, and any surprise could trigger sharp market movements. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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