Amid heightened risk and persistent UK inflation, sterling retreats as the US dollar strengthens after Iran plant attack

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 26, 2026
    GBP/USD fell 0.30% to about 1.3370 as the US Dollar rose and risk appetite weakened after reports that Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant was hit. Israel and Iran continued exchanging attacks, while the US pursued diplomacy and looked towards possible talks in Islamabad, Pakistan. Iran rejected a US proposal and listed five conditions to end the war. These included stopping aggression, creating mechanisms to prevent the war being reimposed on Iran, guaranteed payment of damages and reparations, ending the war across all fronts, and Iran asserting sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz.

    Uk Inflation Stays Elevated

    UK inflation held at 3% year-on-year in February, unchanged from January and in line with forecasts. Core CPI rose to 3.2% year-on-year, and both measures remained above the Bank of England’s 2% target. The Bank of England had projected CPI would reach 2% by April, but last week lifted its forecast to 3.5% by mid-2026. A Citi survey showed inflation expectations rising from 3.3% to 5.4%, the largest jump in more than 20 years. Bond yields rose over two days as markets reduced expectations for rate cuts in 2026. Money markets priced 46 basis points of BoE increases, while the Fed was priced for 4 basis points of tightening and no cuts. Technically, GBP/USD stayed below moving averages near 1.3500, with resistance from 1.3869 still in place. Support sat just under 1.3350, with downside levels at 1.3300 and 1.3220.

    Volatility And Strategy Implications

    The escalating conflict in the Middle East is fueling risk aversion, which typically benefits the US Dollar as a safe-haven asset. This geopolitical tension is likely to increase volatility, and we have seen the VIX index, a measure of market fear, climb over 15% in the last week. Traders should anticipate sharp, headline-driven moves and consider strategies that profit from increased price swings. Persistent UK inflation at 3% is complicating the Bank of England’s path, but it is not strengthening the Pound. With UK inflation expectations surging to 5.4%, the highest in over two decades, the focus is on economic instability rather than rate hikes supporting the currency. Meanwhile, the US 2-year Treasury yield remains firm at 5.1%, making the dollar more attractive than pound-denominated assets. From a technical standpoint, the GBP/USD pair is facing significant pressure below the 1.3500 resistance level. The immediate focus is the rising trendline support just below 1.3350, a level that has held since early this year. A convincing break below this support, similar to the one we saw in the risk-off environment of late 2025, could trigger an accelerated move lower toward the 1.3220 area. Given this environment, bearish option strategies on the GBP/USD seem prudent. Buying put options with strike prices below 1.3350 could offer a way to profit from a breakdown in the coming weeks. At the same time, the strong resistance around 1.3500 makes selling call spreads with strikes above that level a viable strategy to capitalize on the pair’s limited upside potential. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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