After the US market reopened, the dollar weakened and the S&P 500 is expected to decline.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 20, 2026
    The US dollar has weakened overall after the market reopened following a holiday, with the exception of its performance against the yen. The S&P 500 is predicted to fall by about 1.5% from Friday’s close, similar to the recent downturn in European markets. With no significant updates from Greenland, the spotlight is now on US President Donald Trump’s interviews in Davos and his activity on social media. Markets are currently focused on Europe’s possible response to the US, which may involve pulling back some of its $8-12 trillion investments. There is also scrutiny on the US’s $27 trillion deficit in its Net International Investment Position. New data shows a $3.2 trillion rise in US liabilities during the third quarter, mostly due to changes in the value of US assets.

    Current Market Situation

    For now, a large exit of European capital from the US seems unlikely unless there is a dramatic change in asset performance. Although there has been some selling of US Treasuries by foreign officials, private demand remains strong. Overall sentiment for the dollar is somewhat negative this year due to macroeconomic factors, but a significant sell-off seems unlikely since foreign exchange hedge ratios are more balanced. Today’s US data will focus on the weekly ADP job numbers, which are expected to remain steady, indicating a stable but slow hiring market. The dollar is testing lower levels, with DXY risks dropping to 98.65, although demand for USD/JPY might help soften its fall. Reflecting on the sentiment from early 2025, the dollar was somewhat weak, a trend that has carried into early 2026. However, the key difference now is the Federal Reserve’s clear message that rate hikes are finished, unlike the uncertainty we faced a year ago. We should think about using options on the DXY to prepare for a possible drop below the 98.00 mark since monetary policy is a stronger influence than past geopolitical conflicts. Concerns that Europe would withdraw capital from the US in early 2025 didn’t happen, as US assets remained too appealing. In fact, the US Net International Investment Position deficit has worsened to over $19.5 trillion, showing a greater reliance on foreign investments now. This implies that volatility in Treasury futures is more about managing duration risk as we anticipate Fed rate cuts later this year rather than any retaliation from Europe.

    Market Volatility and Opportunities

    The predicted 1.5% dip in the S&P 500 in January 2025 foreshadowed one of the most turbulent times in market history, which saw the VIX exceed 80 just weeks later. Currently, the VIX hovers near a low 13.5, making protective put options on major indices relatively cheap. Investing in this inexpensive insurance could be wise, especially considering how rapidly the calm of early 2025 was disrupted. Last year’s weak ADP jobs numbers of around 10k contrast sharply with the robust labor market today, where reports consistently show job growth above 160k. This strength is why the Federal Reserve has postponed its first rate cut, resulting in a clear gap between market expectations and central bank policy. As a result, trading short-term interest rate futures may present better opportunities than trying to predict the next moves in the equity market. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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