Ahead of the Bank of England decision, GBP/USD hovers near 1.3315, close to three-month lows amid conflict worries

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 17, 2026
    GBP/USD held near 1.3315 on Tuesday after a modest rise on Monday, staying close to three-month lows. The move comes as uncertainty over the Middle East conflict continues to affect expectations for global growth and inflation, while the US dollar remains the main safe-haven choice. Since the conflict involving Iran began, the dollar has gained more from safe-haven demand than gold, government bonds, and currencies such as the Swiss franc. Over the past three weeks, the pound has fallen about 1.7%, compared with losses of around 2.0% for the yen and 3.0% for the euro.

    Pound Resilience Amid Risk Off

    The pound’s smaller drop has been linked to the UK’s lower reliance on energy imports and higher interest rates. During Tuesday’s European session, GBP was down 0.27% to around 1.3280 against the US dollar, though it was higher versus the New Zealand dollar. Markets are focused on the Bank of England decision on Thursday. The BoE is expected to keep rates unchanged at 3.75%, with a predicted 7-2 vote split, as the conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran has lifted inflation expectations in the UK and globally. We recall this time in 2025 when the pound was holding above 1.3300, grappling with the economic fallout from the conflict in the Middle East. The US dollar was the clear safe-haven choice then, drawing in capital and putting pressure on other currencies. This set the stage for much of the divergence we have seen since. Fast forward to today, March 17, 2026, and we see GBP/USD trading much lower, near 1.2450. The interest rate differential has widened, with the US Federal Reserve holding at 4.75% while the Bank of England is at 4.50%, making the dollar more attractive. Recent UK inflation data, while down from its peak, remains sticky at 2.8%, complicating the BoE’s path forward as last quarter’s GDP showed a minor contraction.

    Outlook And Trading Implications

    Given the conflicting signals of stubborn inflation and stalling growth, we anticipate increased volatility in the pound over the coming weeks. Traders might consider buying volatility using options strategies ahead of the next BoE meeting. This could be a prudent way to position for a potential sharp move in either direction, as the market is clearly divided on the Bank’s next step. The underlying fundamentals suggest a continued bearish bias for the pound against the dollar. We see traders potentially building positions through put options to target levels below 1.2300, especially if upcoming UK retail sales data disappoints. Historically, periods of clear policy divergence between the Fed and the BoE have resulted in sustained trends, and the current environment appears to be another such case. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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