Amid escalating Middle East conflict, EUR/USD slips near 1.1635 as safe-haven demand lifts the US dollar

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 5, 2026
    EUR/USD trades lower near 1.1635 in early Asian trading on Thursday, slipping below 1.1650. The US Dollar strengthens against the Euro as Middle East conflict drives demand for safer assets. The conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran is in its sixth day on Thursday. Israel said on Wednesday it began a new wave of strikes on military infrastructure in Tehran, and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said the US will strike “progressively deeper” into Iran.

    Market Focus And Key Data

    Markets now await Eurozone Retail Sales and US weekly Initial Jobless Claims, due later on Thursday. These releases may affect near-term moves in the pair. ECB policymaker Martins Kazaks said on Tuesday the ECB should keep rates steady for now because the impact of the war in Iran is uncertain. Rising oil and gas prices linked to the conflict have increased inflation concerns and added to expectations of an ECB rate rise. Money markets price in nearly a 40% probability of an ECB rate hike by year-end, Reuters reported. This follows hotter-than-expected February inflation data released on Tuesday. We remember looking back at 2025 when escalating Middle East tensions fueled a flight-to-safety, pushing the US Dollar higher and sending EUR/USD below 1.1650. That period was a stark reminder of how quickly geopolitical risk can dominate currency markets. The dollar’s role as the ultimate safe haven was reinforced for all of us.

    Positioning And Volatility

    Today, the situation has evolved, with EUR/USD trading significantly lower around 1.0780 as of early March 2026. The interest rate differential remains a primary driver, especially after the latest US Non-Farm Payrolls report showed a robust addition of 275,000 jobs, keeping pressure on the Federal Reserve to maintain its restrictive stance. In contrast, Eurozone inflation has cooled to 2.6%, giving the European Central Bank more room to consider rate cuts later this year. Last year’s conflict caused a dramatic spike in implied volatility, with options premiums surging as traders scrambled for protection. We are not seeing that level of panic now, with key volatility measures like the VSTOXX index trading near 12-month lows. This relative calm in the options market presents a different kind of opportunity for prepared traders. Given the current low volatility, buying put options on EUR/USD offers a relatively inexpensive way to hedge against a sudden geopolitical flare-up or a surprisingly strong US inflation report. This strategy provides downside protection while limiting risk to the premium paid. It is essentially a low-cost insurance policy against a return to the dollar strength we witnessed in 2025. We also recall how money markets in 2025 priced in a 40% chance of an ECB rate hike on energy-driven inflation fears, a hike that never materialized as growth concerns took precedence. A similar dynamic could play out if energy prices, with Brent crude currently holding steady around $85 a barrel, were to spike again. This makes long positions in EUR calls a potential contrarian play on a sudden hawkish shift from the ECB. To balance these risks, derivative traders should consider strategies that benefit from a clear directional move but at a reduced cost. A bear put spread, for instance, allows for a bet on a falling EUR/USD but caps both the potential profit and the upfront cost. This defined-risk approach is prudent in an environment where underlying economic data and dormant geopolitical risks could rapidly shift market sentiment. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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