Argentina’s monthly trade balance reached $788M, falling short of forecasts of $971M in February

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 20, 2026
    Argentina’s month-on-month trade balance was $788m in February. This was below the expected $971m. The result was $183m under the forecast. The data point refers to February.

    Trade Balance Miss Pressures The Peso

    The February trade balance miss signals weaker than expected dollar inflows for Argentina. This puts immediate pressure on the Argentine Peso (ARS), increasing the likelihood of depreciation in the short term. We are now watching for increased volatility in the ARS/USD currency pair. For derivative traders, this suggests positioning for a weaker peso in the coming weeks. We are looking at ARS futures or buying put options as a direct way to capitalize on potential currency declines. Non-deliverable forwards are already pricing in a 2-3% slide over the next 30 days, suggesting this sentiment is building. The lower surplus could stem from a slowdown in agricultural exports, a key economic driver. Early reports on the soy harvest have been mixed, and any further negative news could weigh on the Merval index. We saw a similar dynamic in the fourth quarter of 2025 when weaker corn prices led to a market pullback. This makes buying put options on the Global X MSCI Argentina ETF (ARGT) an attractive hedge or speculative position. Key agricultural stocks like Cresud (CRESY) could also see increased bearish option activity. We will monitor export data for the first half of March closely for confirmation of this trend.

    Sovereign Risk And Reserves In Focus

    This trade data also impacts sovereign risk perception. A tighter supply of dollars makes servicing foreign debt more challenging, which could cause credit default swap (CDS) spreads to widen. We’ve already seen 5-year CDS spreads tick up by 10 basis points to 1380 bps this morning on the news. However, we must balance this against the central bank’s strong reserve accumulation, which has been the main positive story. The BCRA has added over $2 billion in reserves since the start of the year, providing a significant buffer. A continuation of this trend could easily offset the negative sentiment from one month of weak trade data. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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