AUD/USD pair approaches 0.6450 after Moody’s downgrades US credit rating

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 19, 2025
    The AUD/USD exchange rate jumped to nearly 0.6450, driven by a weakening US Dollar. This change follows Moody’s downgrade of the US credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to increasing debt levels. The US Dollar Index fell to about 100.20, reaching its lowest point in a week. At the same time, US 10-year Treasury yields rose to around 4.54%, raising concerns about US credit quality.

    Dollar Weakness and Global Impact

    The US Dollar was weakest against the Euro, with a change of -1.07%. It was strongest against the Canadian Dollar. In Australia, attention is on the developments in US-China trade talks, which are crucial for Australian exports. For a month, AUD/USD stayed between 0.6340 and 0.6515, hovering around the 20-day Exponential Moving Average of 0.6410. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) was around 60.00; a break above this level could indicate more upward movement. If the upward trend continues, the pair may target the high of 0.6550 from November 25 and face resistance at 0.6600. On the other hand, if it falls below the March 4 low of 0.6187, it could drop further. Recent changes in the AUD/USD clearly show that the decline of the US Dollar results more from concerns about the US fiscal situation than from shifts in sentiment in Australia. Moody’s downgrade is less about politics and more about numbers—rising debt levels that may raise US borrowing costs in the long run. Consequently, Treasury yields have been rising, now around 4.54%, adding to investor caution.

    Market Interpretations and Future Outlook

    The drop of the US Dollar Index to 100.20—its weakest in a week—shows that the market is taking the downgrade seriously. What’s interesting is the contradiction: yields are rising while the Dollar is weakening. This split indicates a dislocation that may be brief but noticeable as risk assessors process the ramifications. The Euro increased significantly against the Dollar, reducing its value by over 1%, while the Dollar’s strength against the Canadian Dollar seems more like a side effect than a strong trade decision. Looking at AUD/USD, the range-bound behavior is telling. For about a month, the pair has bounced between 0.6340 and 0.6515, limiting strong bullish movements. Hovering around the 20-day EMA at approximately 0.6410, there has been careful accumulation rather than aggressive trading. The RSI around 60 indicates that traders are not heavily invested in either direction yet. What’s crucial now is how the prices act near resistance levels. If there’s a breakthrough above the recent high of 0.6550 recorded in late November, followed by a move towards 0.6600, it would signal growing confidence among buyers in the sustained weakness of the USD. However, if there’s a rejection and the price drops below the March low of 0.6187, we could see renewed pressure on the AUD and a possible shift back toward safe-haven assets. Upcoming trade outcomes between the US and China aren’t just political dramas for Australia—they directly affect demand for its key exports. Changes in mining and energy flows will quickly reflect shifts in Asia’s industrial activity, making these outcomes significant. As we look ahead, paying attention to these key technical levels could provide clearer direction. With ongoing downward pressure on the USD and emerging factors from Asia-Pacific trade, the trading boundaries in AUD/USD are being tested. We’ll be monitoring to see which side breaks first. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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