British Pound rises sharply against US Dollar, hitting a three-year high thanks to retail sales

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 24, 2025

    Consumer Resilience in the UK

    Recent data from the UK shows that consumers are staying strong despite global challenges. The S&P Global Composite PMI increased to 49.4 from April’s 48.5, indicating a slower decline in private-sector activities. Inflation also indicates economic strength, with both headline (3.5%) and core (3.8%) CPI rising. In contrast, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has fallen to around 99.00 due to escalating trade tensions in the United States. President Trump has suggested raising tariffs on EU imports, which adds to the market’s anxiety amid US fiscal instability. The pound has gained significant strength, largely due to surprisingly positive Retail Sales figures in the UK and a weaker dollar. Sterling has risen to levels not seen in three years, reflecting deeper economic differences between the UK and the US.

    Impact on Derivatives and Positioning

    April’s retail performance in the UK showed a monthly increase that was four times greater than expected, indicating stronger consumer activity. This is not just a random spike; it shows that people are spending instead of cutting back, even with rising prices. The annual sales growth further confirms this trend, suggesting that it’s not just a temporary change. Consumer spending often reveals shifts in public mood before changes in production or trade, and right now, the UK population seems confident. Examining the PMI further, we see a reading that, while still technically in contraction, is improving. This suggests that businesses, both large and small, may be adapting to tougher conditions without completely stopping operations. Inflation did tick up again, but the CPI figures show steady and clear increases rather than erratic jumps. While this alone may not provoke a reaction from the Bank of England, it shapes expectations. Meanwhile, the DXY has been declining, influenced by increasing political talk in Washington. Trade tensions are resurfacing, particularly with Europe. The White House’s statements about tariffs on the EU shake confidence in free trade, prompting investors to look elsewhere. Coupled with concerns over fiscal discipline, it’s no wonder that many investors are selling dollars. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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