Citi expects the ECB to lower rates twice by year-end, contrary to market expectations.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jul 17, 2025
    Citi has revised its prediction for the European Central Bank (ECB), now expecting rate cuts in September and December. Previously, Citi thought there would be a cut in July. Market expectations have also shifted. Traders now predict a reduction of about 25 basis points, indicating just one more cut by the end of the year. While the ECB has signaled a pause for summer, it remains quiet about any changes in September.

    Factors Influencing ECB Decisions

    The ECB’s decisions will rely on economic data and the ongoing trade talks between the US and Europe. These elements are crucial in guiding monetary policy for the rest of the year. Citi’s latest forecast shows a clear gap between its expectation of two more cuts and the market’s current pricing. Overnight index swaps indicate that traders expect only about 30 basis points in total cuts by year-end, creating a tactical opportunity. This implies that positioning for a more aggressive easing cycle might be profitable. Market hesitance is partly due to recent data, which revealed that Eurozone inflation unexpectedly rose to 2.7% in the latest report. This situation complicates the ECB’s strategy. The steady prices support the central bank’s decision to pause during the summer. Therefore, any positions we take must consider the importance of upcoming inflation reports from Europe. Additionally, US-EU trade talks are a key variable. Looking back to the 2018-2019 period shows how tariffs can disrupt economic growth and influence central bank decisions. This history suggests that buying volatility through options could be a wise strategy, allowing us to benefit from significant moves in either direction based on the trade discussions’ outcomes.

    Trading Strategy Recommendations

    We advise traders to consider receiving fixed rates on interest rate swaps dated after the September meeting to align with this more dovish outlook. For those who agree with this analysis, buying December EURIBOR futures is a simple way to bet on a year-end rate lower than what the market expects. It’s crucial to design trades that will profit if the market starts to price in the second rate cut that Citi suggests. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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