Cleveland Fed’s Beth Hammack raises concerns about ongoing labor market strains and persistent inflation in services

    by VT Markets
    /
    Sep 30, 2025
    Beth Hammack from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland highlighted ongoing inflation issues and possible challenges in the job market. She pointed out that high tariffs and ongoing service costs are key drivers of inflation, expressing her worries about current inflation trends. Hammack expects inflation to reach 2% by 2027, but she admits that job market data remains fragile. Even with low hiring and firing rates, she believes managing inflation is more important than addressing labor market concerns, indicating that strict monetary policies are needed.

    Investment Risks And Uncertainties

    The article encourages careful research before making any investment decisions due to potential risks and uncertainties. It notes that FXStreet does not support any specific investment advice and emphasizes that investors are responsible for managing their own risks. Gold is trading close to an all-time high at over $3,800 per ounce, while the US Dollar faces pressure from government shutdown worries. The EUR/USD and GBP/USD have climbed, driven by a weaker US Dollar and expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts. In the cryptocurrency space, total market capitalization remains steady at $3.8 trillion after significant liquidation events. FXStreet shares this information as general market commentary and does not take responsibility for any investment losses. There is a noticeable gap between what the Federal Reserve is communicating and what the market is doing, which creates a significant opportunity. A key Fed official indicates that a strict policy is necessary because inflation is the main concern. However, the market is anticipating rate cuts, suggesting that a sharp move is on the horizon when one side is proven wrong.

    Market And Fed Messaging Conflict

    Recent inflation data supports a stricter stance from the Fed, yet the market appears to be ignoring this. The August 2025 Consumer Price Index (CPI) report showed inflation at 3.9%, nearly double the Fed’s target. This makes the official’s projection of not reaching 2% inflation until 2027 more plausible and weakens the rationale for immediate rate cuts. At the same time, the labor market remains fragile, as indicated by the latest JOLTS report showing job openings have dropped to 8.5 million, the lowest since early 2022. This conflict between persistent inflation and a weakening job market sets the stage for high volatility in the coming weeks. Given this situation, the US Dollar appears mispriced and could see a significant rally. The derivatives market is currently indicating a 70% chance of a rate cut by January 2026, keeping the dollar weak. If upcoming data forces the market to align with the Fed’s strict stance, call options on the US Dollar Index (DXY) could yield substantial gains. This environment requires caution regarding assets that have benefited from rate-cut speculation, such as gold. With the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) near a low of 14, the market seems complacent about potential shocks. A quick look back at the banking turmoil of March 2023 shows how quickly low volatility can turn into market panic when expectations shift. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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