Concerns about US-Iran involvement affected markets, leading to a decline in GBUSD and a rise in oil prices.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 18, 2025
    The USD rose during the U.S. trading session due to increasing tensions over potential U.S. involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict. President Trump met with his national security team, and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu suggested that U.S. military actions could begin soon. As a result, oil prices jumped, with WTI crude closing at $73.27, marking the highest settlement since January. Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury yields dropped, with the 10-year yield falling to 4.385% and the 30-year yield to 4.88%. Gold held steady at $3,383, while Bitcoin fell to $103,388. Economic reports showed disappointing U.S. retail sales, which fell by 0.9%. Core sales, excluding autos, also missed expectations with a decline of 0.3%. However, the control group segment rose by 0.4%, beating the anticipated 0.3% increase. Other economic indicators were mixed, as industrial production and capacity utilization exceeded expectations. The NAHB housing market index showed a modest improvement, and business inventories met forecasts. The Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates steady, with a decision due at 2 PM ET, followed by a press conference at 2:30 PM ET. The EURUSD traded close to its 200-hour moving average at 1.14844. The GBPUSD dropped 1.11%, breaking important support levels and hitting a three-week low near 1.3411 before a slight bounce back. The AUDUSD approached its day’s low, suggesting it may test the 200-bar moving average on the 4-hour chart at 0.64599 soon. This article highlights a strong response to rising geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning U.S. involvement in Middle Eastern conflicts, and showcases the resulting effects on various financial markets. Trump’s meetings with defense officials, along with Netanyahu’s explicit remarks, prompted a wave of risk-averse trading. The dollar gained strength as investors sought refuge, while oil prices surged due to worries over supply disruptions. It’s notable that WTI hasn’t surpassed $73 since January, indicating stress in energy markets. There was also a clear shift in the fixed-income sector. Treasury yields fell, especially for the 10- and 30-year bonds. Such declines show that funds quickly moved into these securities, not necessarily out of confidence in growth, but for safety. Interestingly, gold’s price remained stable, suggesting it might have already factored in risks from previous events. Bitcoin weakened, indicating that cryptocurrencies may not be a reliable hedge in the current climate. In terms of macroeconomic data, the outlook was mixed. Retail sales were disappointing, especially when auto sales were excluded for a clearer picture of consumer spending. The control group, which directly influences GDP estimates, performed better than expected, somewhat easing concerns. Meanwhile, both capacity utilization and industrial production rose, hinting at steady business activity, though these gains may not be enough to offset weaker consumer spending for rate traders. The housing sector appears stable for now, apart from seasonal adjustments, while inventory figures met expectations without surprise risks. However, the market’s main focus remains elsewhere. All attention is now on the upcoming interest rate announcement. While Powell is not likely to change policy, this meeting is still crucial. The tone during the press conference will shape future expectations. Whether the Fed’s comments lean toward a hawkish stance or not, their ability to surprise the markets is limited, given that forward curves already imply a cautious approach. Foreign exchange reactions were quick. The euro remained close to the 200-hour moving average, a common benchmark for short-term direction. In contrast, the pound fell rapidly, breaking through support levels and hitting three-week lows with little effort—momentum clearly favored sellers. A brief recovery doesn’t erase the day’s weakness. Sterling’s sensitivity to energy prices and global flows became apparent. The Australian dollar also started to show weakness. Its testing near the 200-bar moving average on the 4-hour chart suggests further declines could follow, especially if broader risk sentiment stays cautious. This level is often a significant barrier—prices either react to it or break through, leading to swift consequences. For derivative traders, recent events have introduced new strategic opportunities. Defensive positioning and the pricing of geopolitical risk became evident. Implied volatility across markets began to show increased uncertainty. The focus has shifted from traditional inflation fears to more about hedging against various scenarios. When you look deeper, much of today’s pricing was influenced by funding rather than economic fundamentals. Importantly, the rapidity of these market adjustments is noteworthy. When confidence in broader narratives—like interest rate trends or geopolitical stability—falters, markets can reprice more quickly than expected. Traders in rates and FX now need to consider not just anticipated data but also the potential for reactive policies or unexpected military developments. The next significant catalyst will likely be qualitative, not merely data-driven. Thus, readiness may become more vital than patience.

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