Deepali Bhargava says oil price rises and disruptions threaten Philippine growth, inflation, and external balances, complicating BSP policy

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 28, 2026
    ING reported that higher oil prices and supply disruption risks are weakening growth, pushing up inflation, and worsening the Philippines’ external balances. It said tighter monetary policy on its own is unlikely to alter the peso’s path against the US dollar in the coming months. The report said the oil shock led the Philippines to declare a national emergency amid crude shortages and rising pump prices. It said this raised downside risks to growth and led to a growth forecast cut.

    Oil Shock Rekindles Policy Dilemma

    It noted Brent crude rose about 40% month on month in March. It said this makes headline inflation likely to exceed the target band under its base case. ING said CPI could pass 4% as early as March. It said this increases the chance of a BSP rate rise as early as April. Under a base case where the current conflict eases soon, it said the BSP may keep rates unchanged in April. Under a longer-war scenario with oil above $100 per barrel, it said the BSP may consider an April rise. The report said these conditions raise depreciation risk for the peso. It also cited BSP guidance that it is not targeting a specific exchange-rate level and that FX intervention remains modest.

    Trading Playbook For Volatile Markets

    The current oil shock, with Brent crude surging 25% this quarter to nearly $95 a barrel, is creating a familiar policy dilemma. This environment mirrors the pressures we saw back in 2025 when a similar energy spike threatened growth. For traders, this historical parallel provides a clear playbook for the weeks ahead. Higher energy costs are already pushing inflation past the official target, with the February 2026 consumer price index hitting 4.8% for the second consecutive month above the 4% ceiling. This raises the probability of an early rate hike by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. We see value in positioning for this by paying the fixed leg on Philippine interest rate swaps. This inflation and the country’s high import bill are putting significant pressure on the currency. The Philippine peso has already slid to 59.50 against the dollar, revisiting the lows from the 2025 turmoil. Given that the central bank appears comfortable with gradual depreciation, buying U.S. dollar calls against the peso is a prudent strategy to hedge against further weakness. The central bank’s difficult choice between supporting a weaker economy and fighting inflation is increasing market uncertainty. This tension is reflected in rising implied volatility in the foreign exchange markets. Therefore, strategies that benefit from large price swings, such as long straddles on the USD/PHP pair, should be considered. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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