Deutsche Bank sees UK unemployment stuck at 4.9% as self-employment surge masks labour weakness

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 18, 2026

    Deutsche Bank expects the UK labour market to stay weak after a surprise fall in the unemployment rate that was linked to a historic rise in self-employment. The bank expects conditions to return to the softer trend seen before the drop.

    It forecasts the unemployment rate will remain at 4.9%. It also expects only a small fall in vacancies, suggesting limited improvement in hiring.

    Uk Labour Market Outlook

    The outlook includes elevated redundancies measured by the Labour Force Survey. Gross redundancies are tracked between 110,000 and 155,000.

    Employment intentions in surveys remain weak, with a pull-back after news of the Iran conflict. Hiring plans are described as stalled, and firms are adjusting pay growth in response.

    The article was produced using an AI tool and reviewed by an editor.

    Given the weak UK jobs outlook, we see a bearish case for the British pound in the coming weeks. The recent unemployment figures, which were skewed by a rise in self-employment rather than stable jobs, suggest underlying economic fragility. This view is strengthened by the latest ONS data for April 2026 showing wage growth slowing to 3.8%, indicating that businesses are indeed adjusting pay in response to economic pressures.

    Market Implications And Trades

    This sluggish labour market makes a Bank of England interest rate hike highly unlikely for the remainder of the year. We recall how policymakers acted to support the economy during the brief downturn in late 2025, and the current hiring freeze following the Iran energy shock points toward a similar cautious stance. Derivative traders should therefore consider positioning for stagnant or falling UK interest rates, perhaps through SONIA futures contracts.

    The situation suggests weakness for domestically-focused UK companies, which could weigh on the FTSE 250 index. The rise in precarious self-employment does not translate into strong consumer spending, a trend confirmed by the recent 0.5% contraction in retail sales for the first quarter of 2026. Put options on the FTSE 250 could serve as a hedge against a downturn driven by weak consumer confidence.

    Finally, the combination of a murky jobs picture and geopolitical tension from the Iran conflict points to rising market volatility. We saw a similar pattern of heightened uncertainty following the outbreak of the Ukraine conflict back in 2022, which created significant price swings in currency and energy markets. This environment suggests that buying volatility through options, such as straddles on the GBP/USD exchange rate, may be a prudent strategy.

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