Disputes over Greenland’s sovereignty lead to a drop in the US Dollar Index to nearly 99.10

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 19, 2026
    The US Dollar Index has dropped to about 99.10 due to rising tensions between the US and EU over Greenland. The EU leader has warned that US tariff threats could escalate these tensions. As a result, the US Dollar is underperforming, falling by 0.25% to nearly 99.15. It is weakest against the Swiss Franc amid overall currency fluctuations.

    US Plans To Buy Greenland

    President Donald Trump has suggested imposing tariffs on EU nations that oppose the US plans to purchase Greenland. This could negatively affect US-EU relationships. The European Commission has raised concerns about how this might impact territorial integrity and sovereignty. Michelle Bowman from the Federal Reserve has called for more interest rate cuts, pointing to a weak job market. These dovish statements add pressure to the US Dollar. The US Dollar is the official currency of the United States and is the most traded currency globally, accounting for 88% of foreign exchange transactions. It is largely influenced by Federal Reserve policies and general economic conditions in the US. Quantitative easing (QE) and quantitative tightening (QT) policies from the Federal Reserve also affect the Dollar. QE can weaken the Dollar by boosting credit flow, while QT can strengthen it.

    Geopolitical Stress And The Dollar

    The US Dollar is losing value due to geopolitical stress and a dovish Federal Reserve. The December 2025 jobs report revealed weak growth, with only 50,000 new jobs added, further supporting the Fed’s discussions on cutting rates. This combination of factors makes shorting the Dollar appealing in the short term. The growing dispute with the EU over Greenland creates uncertainty in the market, leading to increased volatility. It might be wise to explore strategies that benefit from larger price movements, like buying options on currency pairs such as EUR/USD. In previous trade disputes from 2018-2019, similar tariff threats caused significant spikes in currency volatility, rewarding those who invested in volatility. With the Fed hinting at more rate cuts, the Dollar is likely to decline further. History shows that after the Fed shifted to rate cuts in mid-2019, the Dollar Index dropped nearly 10% over the next year. Taking long positions in futures contracts for the Euro or Swiss Franc, or buying call options on them, aligns with this monetary policy outlook. Geopolitical tensions are driving investors toward safe-haven assets, as seen with gold reaching a record high. This trend of seeking safety is expected to continue as long as the Greenland situation remains unresolved. Derivative traders should consider this a chance to maintain or start long positions in gold by using futures or call options on gold-backed ETFs. The February 1st tariff deadline is a crucial date that may trigger significant market movements. We should pay attention to options contracts expiring in mid-February or March to leverage potential market changes around this event. This strategy helps position us for a big move while maintaining a clear risk profile. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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