EUR/USD retreats towards 1.1560 in Asian trade, after 1.1616 peak, as the Dollar rebounds

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 20, 2026
    EUR/USD pulled back from the weekly high of 1.1616 set on Thursday and was about 0.2% lower near 1.1560 in Friday’s Asian session. The move followed a US Dollar rebound after a sharp sell-off. The US Dollar Index (DXY) was up 0.2% near 99.35. On Thursday it fell over 1% to about 99.00 after major central banks warned about upside inflation risks and pointed to an extended pause as energy prices rose amid Middle East conflict.

    Dollar Rebound Pressures Euro

    The European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged on Thursday, citing uncertainty for prices and the economy linked to joint US and Israeli military action against Iran. Christine Lagarde said a rise in energy prices would push inflation above 2% in the near term. Reuters reported the ECB could discuss raising key borrowing rates in April and could act in June if energy prices stay elevated. The report supported a sharp rise in the Euro. The ECB aims to keep inflation around 2% and mainly uses interest rates to do so. It sets policy at eight meetings each year. In extreme cases it can use Quantitative Easing, used in 2009-11, 2015, and during the covid pandemic. Quantitative tightening ends bond buying and reinvestments, and is generally supportive for the Euro.

    Market Focus Shifts To Policy Divergence

    We remember the uncertainty late last year when the EUR/USD pair was correcting from its highs around 1.1600. The market was reacting to events in the Middle East and trying to price in central bank responses to rising energy costs. That setup from late 2025 is now the primary driver of our current trading environment. President Lagarde’s warning in 2025 about energy prices proved correct, as inflation has remained sticky. The latest Eurostat flash estimate for February 2026 showed headline inflation unexpectedly ticking up to 2.8%, well above the ECB’s target. This has fueled the hawkish sentiment that was only a rumor back then, with markets now pricing in a 75% chance of a rate hike by the June meeting. In contrast, the US Federal Reserve is facing a different picture. Inflation in the US has cooled more consistently, with the latest CPI figure for February 2026 coming in at 3.1%, continuing its gradual downward trend. This growing policy divergence, where the ECB is being forced to consider tightening while the Fed can remain patient, is creating a strong tailwind for the Euro. This divergence is causing a notable increase in expected price swings. Implied volatility on one-month EUR/USD options has climbed to 7.8%, up significantly from the 5.9% average we saw in the fourth quarter of 2025. Traders should therefore look at strategies that profit from this rising volatility, such as long straddles, ahead of the next ECB press conference in April. We are now watching the 1.1850 level, a key resistance point last tested in late 2024. A decisive break above this psychological barrier, likely driven by hawkish commentary from ECB officials, could trigger a rapid move higher. This makes buying out-of-the-money call options an increasingly attractive strategy for capturing potential upside over the next few weeks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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