Euro weakens against Swiss Franc as geopolitical tensions rise, approaching one-month lows

    by VT Markets
    /
    Dec 23, 2025
    The Euro is under pressure against the Swiss Franc due to increasing geopolitical tensions, which have driven investors toward the safer Franc. Currently, EUR/CHF is trading at about 0.9287, close to its lowest point since November 21. Rising tensions between the US and Venezuela have heightened market anxiety, making the Swiss Franc more attractive compared to riskier currencies like the Euro. The Eurozone is still experiencing weak and uneven growth, especially in manufacturing, causing market caution. The Eurozone economic calendar is quiet as the year-end holidays approach. In Switzerland, the ZEW Survey showed weaker sentiment, dropping from 12.2 to 6.2; however, this didn’t affect the Franc’s strength. Monetary policies remain stable, with the European Central Bank (ECB) keeping its key rate at 2.00% and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) at 0%. Markets expect these rates to stay stable until at least 2026, although the ECB may consider raising rates in the future. The Swiss Franc is one of the ten most traded currencies in the world. Its value is influenced by market sentiment, Switzerland’s economic health, and SNB actions. The Franc was once pegged to the Euro from 2011 to 2015 before the peg ended. It’s viewed as a safe-haven asset due to Switzerland’s stable economy, neutrality in conflicts, and large central bank reserves. Economic changes or central bank strategies can impact the Franc’s value. Switzerland’s economy relies heavily on the Eurozone, making Eurozone stability crucial for the CHF. The EUR/CHF pair is currently testing one-month lows as we near the end of the year. This shift is mainly due to a movement toward safety, with the Swiss Franc benefiting from its safe-haven status amid escalating trade tensions between the European Union and China. Negative market sentiment is pushing investors away from the Euro. Recent macroeconomic data from late 2025 shows that the Eurozone Manufacturing PMI is still in contraction at 48.9. In contrast, Switzerland’s manufacturing numbers indicate modest growth, highlighting its economic strength. This ongoing weakness in the Eurozone continues to weigh on the Euro. From a monetary policy perspective, both the ECB and SNB are expected to keep their rates steady into early 2026. The market has already factored in the interest rate difference, with the ECB at 2.00% and the SNB at 0%. Pricing suggests less than a 15% chance of a rate change from either central bank in the first quarter. Given this downward trend, traders might consider buying put options on EUR/CHF to prepare for further declines. There’s notable interest in February 2026 puts with a strike price of 0.9200. This strategy allows traders to profit if the pair falls below recent support levels while managing risk. It’s also important to mention that implied volatility for EUR/CHF options has increased due to geopolitical uncertainty and lower holiday liquidity. Recently, one-month implied volatility rose to 6.5%, up from 5.2% earlier in the quarter. Higher volatility makes options more expensive and indicates expectations of larger price fluctuations. Remembering the SNB’s past, especially the sudden removal of the Euro peg in 2015, reminds us that central banks can make unexpected policy changes. This history suggests that those holding major short positions should be cautious. Despite the current weakness, the strong connection between the Euro and Swiss Franc remains significant. A surprising improvement in key Eurozone data, especially from Germany’s industrial sector, could lead to a quick reversal in the EUR/CHF pair. Therefore, we need to stay alert for any changes in the Eurozone’s economic outlook as we enter the new year.

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