Experts note that declining US natural gas prices are due to unexpectedly high storage levels, raising concerns about oversupply.

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 23, 2025
    US natural gas prices fell sharply, with NYMEX Henry Hub futures down by 3.4%. This drop followed new data from the Energy Information Administration, which showed a storage increase of 120 billion cubic feet over the past week. This increase was higher than what the market expected and surpassed the 5-year average increase of 87 billion cubic feet. Total gas storage now reaches 2.375 trillion cubic feet, which is 3.9% above the 5-year average.

    Risks And Uncertainties

    The data provided includes risks and uncertainties. It’s for informational purposes and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell assets. Always do thorough research before making investment decisions. Mistakes may occur in this information, and it might not be timely. The authors hold no positions or relationships with the stocks and companies discussed and receive no compensation beyond what’s mentioned in this article. The recent increase in natural gas storage exceeded both market forecasts and the five-year average. This means there is enough supply to meet demand as we approach the peak cooling season, making the pressure on future prices expected. The EIA’s report of a 120 bcf increase is significantly different from market expectations, which anticipated a lower increase. This indicates strong production and shows no supply-side issues despite ongoing maintenance in some areas. Coupled with weak weather-related demand, the decrease in futures prices seems justified.

    Market Implications

    For traders involved in Henry Hub-linked derivatives, especially options and calendar spreads, this difference between expected and actual inventory data is significant. Not only is one data point exceeding predictions, but there’s also a trend in rising inventories that could dampen bullish positions. Those with long positions in short-term contracts may need to reconsider their delta and gamma exposure if injections remain above the historical average. Additionally, the flattening backwardation curve in the futures market may not completely reflect these developments. Should injection figures continue to be higher than expected, adjustments in calendar spreads might be necessary. Volatility expectations can shift quickly, affecting longer-dated options if supply data surprises further. Wilkinson and others suggest that the current oversupply might not pose long-term issues, but it does change the risk-reward balance for leveraged strategies in the near term. Some indications show that short-term puts are beginning to accumulate, possibly in anticipation of further downward price pressures. During this time, sharp intraday moves can happen due to inventory surprises. Hedging strategies should be adjusted for higher intraday variability, especially early in the injection period when market convictions can shift rapidly. It’s not about leaving the market but staying responsive. Adapt your exposure to the incoming data. For traders using collars or straddles, remember that high storage levels lower the chances of price spikes under normal weather. However, unusual early-summer heat could change this balance, prompting careful consideration when forming strategies based on stable conditions. Avoid becoming overly committed to a directional view based on seasonality alone. Even though summer often sees weather-related volatility and increased gas demand, this hasn’t yet led to storage issues. If there are no signs of increased demand from the power sector or consistent draws from LNG exports, even slight bearish factors can lead to substantial downward movements. Risk managers and traders should stay alert to liquidity conditions around storage report days. Unexpectedly large surprises can disrupt short-term positions, especially in low-volume contracts. Be prepared to quickly scale positions based on volume changes. Expect trading volumes to respond to weather updates or unforeseen maintenance, but without a significant change in supply-demand dynamics, the overall trend is likely to keep building inventory. Use this as a basis to adjust your margin for error. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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