GBP/USD hits new highs but faces technical resistance at 1.3400 as the week ends

    by VT Markets
    /
    Dec 12, 2025
    GBP/USD is holding steady, facing resistance at the 1.3400 level. After the Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the third time in a row, the USD weakened as investors gained more risk appetite. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell indicated that rate changes are unlikely until 2026, with only two cuts expected in the next two years. Recent US data was disappointing, showing Initial Jobless Claims rose to 236K and wholesale inventories grew faster than anticipated.

    Upcoming UK Economic Data

    Next week brings important economic data from the UK, including the latest three-month labor statistics and global PMI survey results. Also expected are the UK’s Consumer Price Index inflation figures, the Bank of England’s interest rate decision, and UK Retail Sales data. The Pound Sterling, the fourth most traded currency, averaged $630 billion daily in 2022. Key factors influencing its value include the Bank of England’s monetary policies and economic data like GDP and PMIs. Trade Balance data affects the Pound, as a positive balance shows higher demand for UK exports. A strong economy generally supports the currency, potentially leading to higher interest rates from the BoE. Looking back, the push to the 1.3400 level was a peak at that time. Now, with GBP/USD near 1.2750, the bullish sentiment from then has faded. Market conditions have changed significantly since the Fed’s rate cuts.

    Interest Rate Dynamics

    The market had anticipated that the Fed would stick to a cautious approach on rate cuts until 2026. However, the market was correct, as the Fed moved to cut rates more quickly through 2025 due to slowing growth. This brought the Fed funds rate down to 4.25%, weighing on the US Dollar. In contrast, the Bank of England has had to act differently due to ongoing inflation, currently around 3.1%. This situation has kept the BoE’s Bank Rate high at 5.0%, giving the Pound an interest rate advantage over the Dollar. This rate difference is crucial for traders right now. Next week’s UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) release and the Bank of England’s rate decision will be closely watched. A higher-than-expected inflation number might lead the BoE to maintain its hawkish approach, possibly boosting GBP/USD. Derivative traders should prepare for volatility around these key events. With expected sharp price movements, using options strategies like buying straddles or strangles could be an effective way to navigate the upcoming data releases. This allows traders to profit from significant price swings in either direction without needing to predict the BoE’s outcome. Current implied volatility on short-dated GBP/USD options reflects this market anticipation. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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