Geopolitical strains spark safe-haven buying, pushing AUD/USD to 0.7040 despite Australia’s supportive rate settings

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 20, 2026
    AUD/USD traded near 0.7040 on Friday, down 0.68% on the day. The fall came as demand for the US Dollar increased in a risk-averse market. Earlier in the week, the Reserve Bank of Australia lifted the Official Cash Rate by 25 basis points to 4.10%. This was the second consecutive rise this year, and the Bank said inflation remains too high.

    Rba Warns On Inflation Risks

    Governor Michele Bullock warned about possible second-round effects from higher energy costs linked to tensions in the Middle East. February labour data showed stronger-than-expected job growth and an unchanged unemployment rate. On Friday, renewed conflict in the Middle East raised concerns about disruption to energy infrastructure. This supported safe-haven demand for the US Dollar and weighed on the Australian Dollar. Rising US bond yields also supported the US Dollar, adding pressure on cyclical currencies such as the AUD. The Federal Reserve signalled only very gradual easing, and markets expect limited rate cuts over the medium term. Looking back at the situation in early 2025, we saw how geopolitical risk completely overshadowed the Reserve Bank of Australia’s rate hikes. That period, when the AUD/USD fell towards 0.7040 despite the RBA’s move to 4.10%, serves as a critical reminder of the US Dollar’s safe-haven power. Now, over a year later, that dynamic of global fear versus local strength continues to influence our strategy.

    Rates Divergence And Trading Approach

    Currently, the RBA is holding its cash rate steady at 4.35%, where it has been for the last several meetings. The latest quarterly inflation figures from January showed CPI at a stubborn 3.8%, still well above the central bank’s target range, suggesting rates here are not coming down anytime soon. With unemployment holding strong around 3.9%, the domestic economy continues to signal resilience, providing a fundamental floor for the Aussie dollar. This contrasts with the Federal Reserve, which has initiated a slow easing cycle, bringing its funds rate down to 4.75% last month. This policy divergence should theoretically favor the AUD, but concerns over global growth and softer commodity prices are creating headwinds. For example, iron ore prices have fallen over 15% since the start of the year to below $110 per tonne amid uncertainty in China’s property sector. Given these conflicting signals, we should expect continued volatility in the AUD/USD, which is currently trading near 0.6750. Traders should consider using options to play this uncertainty, such as buying straddles ahead of key inflation data or central bank announcements. This strategy profits from a significant price move in either direction without betting on the specific outcome. For those with a directional view, the positive yield differential still makes holding the Aussie attractive. We can express a cautiously bullish AUD stance by selling out-of-the-money puts on AUD/USD, which allows us to collect premium while setting a potential entry point at a lower, more attractive level. This generates income while we wait for a clearer trend to emerge from the global noise. However, we must remain hedged against another global risk-off event similar to the one we saw in 2025. Buying protective puts on AUD/USD can act as cheap insurance against any long positions, especially as geopolitical tensions remain a background risk. This protects our portfolio from a sharp downturn driven by factors outside of Australia’s strong domestic picture. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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