Germany’s PMIs indicate potential growth recovery in manufacturing, services, and composite indices

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 23, 2025
    Germany’s flash manufacturing PMI for June came in at 49.0, matching expectations and improving from May’s 48.3. The services PMI was at 49.4, which is better than the expected 47.5 and up from the previous 47.1. The composite PMI also rose to 50.4, surpassing the forecast of 49.0 and up from 48.5 in the previous month. These findings show that both the Germany Composite PMI Output Index and the Services PMI Business Activity Index reached their highest levels in three months. The Manufacturing PMI Output Index hit a 39-month peak, while the overall Manufacturing PMI reached a 34-month high. This suggests that Germany’s manufacturing sector is improving after four months of rising production, hinting at growth in the first half of the year. Although a PMI of 49 points indicates mild recessionary conditions, there’s a positive trend since the start of the year. Order intakes are increasing, and this growth isn’t just due to US advance orders. In the service sector, business activity is stabilizing, with only slight declines. Staffing levels are up compared to last month. Companies have raised prices more than they did in May, indicating better-than-expected conditions. Changes in inventory levels might signal economic shifts, though current decreases might be due to higher-than-expected demand. The coming months will reveal if companies gain confidence in economic growth or continue reducing inventories cautiously. Amid this optimism, Germany might break free from the erratic growth seen over the past two years, with initial government measures expected to support growth in the latter half of the year. The initial data indicates a subtle but steady shift. A manufacturing PMI of 49.0, while below the line separating contraction from expansion, marks progress. It shows a small acceleration from 48.3 last month. With the services PMI at 49.4—exceeding the estimate of 47.5—the combined readings above 50 suggest that the economy may be starting to recover, even if slowly. Consistency is catching attention. With both the manufacturing and services sectors growing for three months straight, the idea of recovery is gaining traction as a reality. Particularly with the composite PMI reaching 50.4—exceeding both forecasts and previous levels—indicates parts of the economy are no longer shrinking, a key requirement for momentum. For market observers, the strength in the manufacturing output index—hitting highs not seen since 2021—highlights a shift towards domestic orders rather than relying heavily on external demand. This shift can change expectations in the weeks ahead. Analysts and strategists will note that the supply side remains constrained but is not worsening, and employment is on the rise. Increasing employment typically leads to a positive cycle of higher output and stronger consumer spending. The gains may be small, but they are durable. The service sector data is also significant. While it’s not experiencing a dramatic rebound, it maintains a level close to balance. The gap between expectations and reality in service sector strength allows for positioning based on stability, a rare opportunity in this region. Recent price increases show that companies can protect their margins, indicating a return of price tolerance. Keller highlighted inventory strategies as an indicator of confidence. Reduced stockpiling this month may signal tightening conditions due to unexpected demand changes, rather than businesses simply destocking out of fear. This important distinction can influence trader behavior as they assess whether companies are being strategic or reacting to surprises. On the political front, recent government measures may not be groundbreaking but can subtly improve sentiment. Such changes can spark interest in longer-term investments and narrow spreads. History shows that when macro and micro factors align in this way, cycles tend to solidify quickly and pricing can adjust before mainstream data catches up. In summary, while today’s numbers may not be loud, they hold valuable insights. The message is gradual, clear to those paying attention to the underlying movements. It’s not about sharp turnarounds, but a shift towards positive trends. And that’s where we find ourselves.

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