Household expenditure in Japan decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, below the expected 1% growth.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Dec 5, 2025
    Japan’s household spending dropped by 2.9% year-on-year in October. This was below the expected 1% increase and might affect economic forecasts. The People’s Bank of China set the USD/CNY reference rate at 7.0749, slightly up from 7.0733. Meanwhile, the NZD/USD pair weakened towards 0.5750, as traders awaited the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation data.

    AUD and Gold Market Dynamics

    The AUD/USD pair stayed above 0.6600, close to a two-month high, before the US PCE data release. Gold prices remained steady near $4,200 due to rising US Treasury yields and strong US job figures. The US Federal Reserve has shifted its policy, possibly leading to a rate cut in December. This adds complexity for traders trying to understand the Fed’s reaction to economic changes. In the cryptocurrency market, Ripple (XRP) faced challenges, trading below key resistance levels. If negative sentiment continues, it may revisit recent lows. FXStreet highlights that investing carries significant risks and can cause emotional stress, urging cautious decision-making. All financial information is for informational use only and should not be taken as a trade recommendation.

    US Dollar Weakness and Policy Implications

    With the market’s focus on upcoming US PCE inflation data, this is seen as a crucial event. The market assumes there’s an 85% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Fed this month, especially after last month’s core PCE reading of 2.5%. Derivative traders should think about strategies that could profit from a dovish surprise while also hedging against the possibility that the Fed does not cut rates. The US Dollar shows signs of weakness, which is why currencies like the AUD are near two-month highs. We believe the dollar is likely to weaken further, especially if the Fed confirms its dovish stance. We are considering strategies like buying puts on the US Dollar Index (DXY), which has struggled to stay above 98.00 after declining from its highs in 2022. In Japan, weak household spending at -2.9% supports our belief that the Bank of Japan will keep its very loose monetary policy. This creates a clear interest rate difference, making carry trades appealing in the coming weeks. We see continued value in using futures to maintain long positions in pairs like USD/JPY and AUD/JPY, a strategy that has worked well since the major policy divergence in 2022. Gold is trading at a record level near $4,200 an ounce, nearly doubling from its peaks in 2024. This high price indicates significant buying as a hedge, but it is also very sensitive to the upcoming PCE data and Fed decision. Given the uncertainty, we think using options straddles on gold ETFs is a smart way to trade expected volatility without committing to a specific direction. The Australian and New Zealand dollars are taking advantage of US dollar weakness, but we are monitoring China closely. The People’s Bank of China set the yuan’s reference rate lower, possibly in reaction to slowing demand, as indicated by November’s manufacturing PMI data, which showed a contraction at 49.8. Therefore, we recommend using collar options on the AUD/USD to safeguard long positions against any sudden risk-off sentiment. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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