In April, the UK’s year-on-year Consumer Price Index hit 3.5%, surpassing the expected 3.3%

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 21, 2025
    The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the United Kingdom for April showed a 3.5% increase compared to last year, exceeding the expected 3.3%. This marks a significant rise from March’s 2.6%, giving the British Pound a temporary boost. EUR/USD remained stable below 1.1350 during European trading due to the weakness of the US dollar. Concerns about US fiscal stability and trade issues are contributing to the pressure on the dollar, while traders are keeping an eye on what central banks will say next.

    Gold Prices Surge

    Gold prices have climbed to nearly a two-week high, staying above the $3,300 level. Factors such as challenges with US fiscal health and a recent downgrade of the US government’s credit rating are influencing the dollar. Dogecoin and Shiba Inu are showing early signs of a bullish breakout, as both cryptocurrencies stabilize at important support levels. On-chain data indicates positive funding rates and decreased activity, favoring a bright outlook for these digital currencies. In China, economic data for April showed a slowdown due to ongoing uncertainties. While retail sales and fixed-asset investments were disappointing, the manufacturing sector held up better than expected.

    UK Inflation Unexpected Rise

    UK inflation rising to 3.5%—above the predicted 3.3%—took many by surprise, reversing the earlier trend of slowing inflation. This sharp increase from March’s 2.6% could influence expectations for the Bank of England’s next moves. For those monitoring yield curves and interest rate forecasts, this suggests that the market hasn’t fully recognized the return of inflation pressure. It also implies that the trend of decreasing inflation may be slowing more than previously thought, likely raising expectations for terminal rates slightly. Speculation about rate cuts has been put on hold for this quarter. The British pound reacted positively, but the bigger picture goes beyond short-term forex trading. Gilt markets might see increased volatility as traders adjust their expectations. Adjusting risk premiums becomes more complicated with inflation surprises, requiring tighter hedging for short positions. Recently, we’ve seen a slight flattening inversion, which may receive more attention if inflation doesn’t decrease in upcoming reports. Meanwhile, in the Eurozone-US currency market, the Euro is holding firm around the 1.13 level, while the dollar faces continued pressure. Questions about the fiscal outlook in Washington persist, as concerns about long-term debt servicing blend with signs of softening economic data, prompting a reassessment of future interest rate differentials. Traders will carefully analyze central bank communications this week for any changes in tone. The balance between controlling inflation and promoting growth remains delicate, putting pressure on dollar risk premiums. If Treasury yields drop further, aggressive dollar bulls may find it hard to stay active. The metals market, especially gold, is witnessing renewed interest. Gold’s rise above $3,300 indicates that demand for safe-haven assets is not fading. US fiscal pressures and a sovereign credit downgrade are directly impacting buyer strength. Traders involved in volatility products or delta-neutral gold positions are seeing premiums respond accordingly. The cost of covered calls is increasing, suggesting that the market is factoring in broader uncertainty during this rally. This trend may extend into options skew as major expiry dates approach later this month. In the world of digital assets, some late-cycle meme tokens are showing unexpected strength. Both Dogecoin and Shiba Inu have stabilized at key support levels, and positive funding rates suggest that traders are adopting a bullish stance. Liquidation charts show minimal forced selling, which might increase the chances of further price increases. Although volatility remains high, it seems to cluster around previous peaks, indicating possible accumulation. For arbitrage traders, basis values are widening, suggesting continued upward pressure. Turning to Asia, China’s economic data for April fell short of expectations in retail and fixed investment, although manufacturing showed resilience. This may help limit downward trends. However, if consumer spending continues to decline, the chances of targeted stimulus will rise. Such a move could significantly impact FX and commodities markets, particularly those linked to USD. Traders in emerging markets should watch for any statements or actions from the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) around key data releases. As attention shifts to macroeconomic data and policy statements, the differences in regional outlooks are already reflected in swap rate spreads and synthetic positioning. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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