In November, Japan’s merchandise trade balance reached ¥322.2 billion, surpassing the expected ¥71.2 billion.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Dec 17, 2025
    Japan’s trade balance for November reached ¥322.2 billion, well above the expected ¥71.2 billion. This strong performance indicates a positive trend for Japan’s economy in terms of trade. As the global economy changes, it’s essential to monitor these trade figures. They will help us understand how they might affect the Japanese Yen and Japan’s economic landscape.

    Japan’s Trade Surplus Surprises

    Japan’s trade surplus for November was much higher than anticipated, suggesting strong global demand for Japanese goods. This unexpected result indicates that the economy may be stronger than the market previously thought. For traders of derivatives, this could be an early sign of a stronger yen in the near future. Given this news, we expect the USD/JPY currency pair to face downward pressure. Traders might consider buying put options on USD/JPY to prepare for a stronger yen, especially since the US Federal Reserve has hinted at pausing its interest rate changes during its December 2025 meeting. The difference in policy between the US and a potentially improving Japanese economy could become a significant trading focus. However, a stronger yen might hurt Japan’s large export-driven companies, possibly impacting the Nikkei 225 index negatively. We might see increased interest in Nikkei 225 put options as investors look to protect their equity portfolios from currency risks. This scenario creates tension for stock index traders, considering the good news of high export volumes.

    Market Implications and Historical Context

    Historically, markets quickly adjusted to Japanese asset prices during policy changes in the late 2010s. With Japan’s core inflation staying above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for six consecutive months through November 2025, this robust trade data provides further evidence that a shift in monetary policy could be near. This context suggests increased volatility in yen-related derivatives. This trade balance is not an isolated event; it coincides with other positive developments. Recently, the Bank of Japan’s Tankan survey showed that business confidence among large manufacturers reached its highest point in two years. We will closely follow the central bank’s statements in January for any signs of changing its long-standing easy monetary policy. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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