MUFG’s Derek Halpenny says strong US earnings and equities steady the dollar amid Middle East tensions and Hormuz closure

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 29, 2026

    The US dollar is broadly steady as resilient US equities and strong corporate earnings reduce risk aversion, even as Middle East tensions rise and the Strait of Hormuz remains closed. This backdrop is linked to rising front-end US yields and firmer demand for the dollar.

    Crude oil has moved back above USD 110 per barrel, raising the risk of tougher economic conditions over the summer. Europe and Asia are described as more exposed, with added downside pressure on the euro and Asian currencies if the situation persists.

    Fomc Message And Policy Stance

    Ahead of the FOMC meeting, the expected message is that current monetary policy is well placed given uncertainty. Guidance is expected to remain limited, with emphasis on having time to assess risks.

    Fed Chair Powell is expected to sound more hawkish than in March, due to signs of inflation risk alongside a resilient economy and equity markets. If front-end yields rise, the article points to growing downside risk for EUR/USD and upside risk for USD/JPY.

    The US dollar looks set for a strong run in the coming weeks, despite positive stock market performance. We see the Federal Reserve taking a tougher stance on inflation at this week’s FOMC meeting. This outlook creates clear opportunities in currency and interest rate markets.

    Rising oil prices, now consistently above $112 per barrel due to the Hormuz situation, are fueling inflation fears. The latest US CPI data from March 2026 came in hotter than expected at 3.8%, giving the Fed reason to sound more hawkish. We recall the rate hike pause through most of 2025, but this new data suggests price risks are building again.

    Trading Ideas In Fx And Rates

    For traders, this points to a stronger dollar against the yen, especially as Japan’s recent trade deficit widened due to high energy costs. Buying call options on the USD/JPY pair could be a direct way to position for this expected upside. This strategy offers a defined risk if the dollar’s momentum stalls.

    We also see growing weakness in the euro, with Europe being hit harder by the energy shock. Germany’s latest manufacturing PMI, which fell to 48.5, confirms this economic strain. Therefore, buying put options on the EUR/USD is a straightforward way to trade the expected decline.

    The expectation of a more hawkish Fed will likely push short-term US interest rates higher. Traders can position for this by shorting short-term interest rate futures, like those tied to the SOFR. This trade profits directly if yields at the front-end of the curve jump as anticipated.

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