Nomura suggests that economic slowdown concerns could trigger a Treasury rally and lower yields.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 26, 2025
    Nomura believes that U.S. Treasuries will benefit as concerns about a possible economic slowdown rise. Yields are expected to drop further if the job market shows signs of weakness. In a message to clients, the bank noted that a strong job market may only lead to small decreases in yields. However, if there are any signs of a weak job market, yields could drop faster. This cautious view fits a broader market trend where slow growth is becoming a bigger factor than inflation in driving bond market changes. In simpler terms, investors are starting to focus more on the potential weakness of the economy instead of just on inflation. The reasoning is clear: when growth concerns increase, people usually move their money into safer assets. For many, U.S. Treasuries are seen as a safe choice. Smith emphasizes that the job market is now a crucial indicator. If hiring slows down or wages stop rising, it becomes harder to ignore fears of a weak economy. This could lead to increased demand for government bonds, which would lower yields. Conversely, if job data remains strong, the drop in yields will likely be minor or take longer to happen. For those trading interest rate derivatives, this creates an uneven risk profile. Longer-term bets could profit if the next jobs report is disappointing. It makes sense to favor positions in that direction, especially since market expectations have shifted from fearing inflation to being cautious about growth. We’re closely monitoring implied volatility in near-term interest rate contracts. Recently, prices have started to show less certainty about future rate hikes. Futures curves are flattening at the front, signaling that traders are waiting for confirmation from economic data. This also suggests that if expectations change quickly, interest rate rallies could accelerate. Lee’s strategy highlights this possible shift well. If yields begin to fall faster than anticipated, there’s potential for convexity trades to outperform static trades. It might be wise to adopt protection strategies that benefit from sharp yield declines—not out of panic, but because the cost of such positions has decreased as volatility sellers retreat before important calendar events. Market depth has noticeably decreased this month, likely due to summer trading trends and fund rotations. This creates a more volatile environment when data misses occur, leading to exaggerated initial reactions. We expect lower liquidity to result in more back-and-forth trading days, which could also increase option premiums. Interestingly, credit spreads have remained stable even as rate trades reflect a more cautious outlook. This suggests that traders expect a gradual slowdown rather than a sudden one, which could ironically support bond markets in the long run. In structured positions, skew levels are signaling caution. Upside risks on rates appear to be slightly overbought by macro hedgers, but that premium isn’t expanding. We interpret this as a sign that the current mood is cautious, but not overly defensive. The key takeaway here is that data surprises are likely to drive short-term volatility more than anything else. Knowing how to position along the curve and when to adjust your outlook will be crucial for trading effectively. Adapting to surprise elasticity around each upcoming release could be the difference between flat trading and gaining an edge in the near future.

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