NZD/USD pair drops to around 0.5790 despite Trump’s tariff threats, with limited downside expected

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jan 20, 2026
    **NZD/USD and Market Forces** The NZD/USD pair dropped to about 0.5790 in the early Asian session on Tuesday. This decline happened even though U.S. President Donald Trump threatened new tariffs on eight European countries. Meanwhile, China’s economy showed signs of slowing, with growth falling to 4.5% in Q4 from 4.8% in Q3. The NZD/USD pair is under pressure due to higher demand for the U.S. Dollar (USD), but there may be limits to how much lower it goes. Trump’s proposed tariffs, starting February 1, will affect European nations until the U.S. can buy Greenland. This situation could lead to a “Sell America” trend, influencing currency movements. Although China’s GDP growth slowed to 4.5%, it met the official target of around 5%. This Q4 figure is the weakest since early 2023. The People’s Bank of China did not change its Loan Prime Rates, which may help support the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) since China is a major trade partner. Traders are waiting for New Zealand’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) report on Friday, expecting a 0.5% QoQ rise in Q4. If inflation is lower than expected, it might weaken the NZD and lower interest rate expectations from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ). The NZD’s value depends on New Zealand’s economy, RBNZ decisions, and overall market sentiment. Important factors include New Zealand’s economic performance, central bank policies, and major exports like dairy. Economic data releases can significantly affect the NZD’s value based on growth, employment, and inflation. When risk sentiment is low, the NZD often strengthens as it attracts investments. In high-risk situations, however, the NZD tends to weaken as investors prefer safer assets. **Options Strategies and Market Volatility** The NZD/USD pair is under pressure at the 0.5790 level, facing strong U.S. dollar performance and President Trump’s trade threats against Europe. This mix of signals suggests that volatility is likely to rise significantly in the coming weeks. Traders should be careful with straightforward bets. The risk of new 10% tariffs on key European allies introduces uncertainty, which could weaken the USD. A similar pattern occurred during the 2018-2019 trade disputes with China, where the Dollar Index (DXY) saw sharp declines as global risk sentiment worsened. These trade headlines often create a “Sell America” narrative that could reverse the dollar’s recent gains. On a positive note, the factors supporting the Kiwi are mixed but not entirely negative. Although China’s economy slowed in late 2025, achieving its annual growth target provides a stable environment for New Zealand’s key exports. By the end of 2025, data showed New Zealand’s exports to China grew by 2.3% year-over-year, helping to stabilize the NZD. The New Zealand inflation report releasing on Friday is crucial. If the quarterly CPI is below the expected 0.5%, it may strengthen the argument for the RBNZ to pause rate hikes, especially since our annual inflation has already dropped to 3.2%. This contrasts with the U.S. Federal Reserve, which plans to keep rates steady, increasing the interest rate advantage for the USD. Given these opposing factors, we believe that options strategies are the best way to manage the upcoming weeks. Buying volatility through a straddle or strangle could be advantageous, as the NZD/USD is likely to make a significant move following the NZ inflation data or further trade war news. For those with a bearish outlook, buying put options provides a way to limit risk while preparing for a drop below recent lows. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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