PBOC sets USD/CNY reference rate at 7.1789, below the estimated 7.1854

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 16, 2025
    The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) manages the daily midpoint for the yuan, China’s currency. Using a managed floating exchange rate, the yuan’s value can vary by up to +/- 2% around the central midpoint. Recently, the yuan closed at 7.1853. The PBOC has added 242 billion yuan through seven-day reverse repos with a 1.40% interest rate. Today, as 173.8 billion yuan matures, the net addition is 68.2 billion yuan. This shows the central bank’s effort to control liquidity in the financial system. These actions indicate the PBOC is trying to manage liquidity without making major changes to monetary policy. By adding a modest 68.2 billion yuan through seven-day reverse repos, the PBOC aims to prevent overheating or tightening while effectively managing short-term capital flows. What’s notable is the size and precision of this move. The 242 billion yuan injection alongside a 173.8 billion yuan maturity demonstrates that authorities are actively adjusting short-term funding needs instead of being passive. With the reverse repo rate steady at 1.40%, no major policy shifts are being made; instead, the focus is on fine-tuning operations. It’s not about a drastic monetary change but maintaining balance amid global economic uncertainties. The yuan’s midpoint system also emphasizes stability. The managed floating exchange rate allows for daily changes but only within the 2% range. This control helps minimize volatility, especially with external pressures like different interest rate trends and geopolitical risks affecting major currencies. This strategy fits a pattern: injecting short-term liquidity to support interbank operations while sticking to long-term policy goals. The recent close at 7.1853 indicates that currency levels are being closely monitored, especially as they approach previous resistance levels. Although these domestic decisions seem isolated, their timing often aligns with global market shifts. For traders focused on yuan-sensitive contracts or short-term interest rates, this careful liquidity management provides hints. When short-term injections slightly exceed maturities, it signals that funding needs are being met without encouraging excessive speculation or leverage. This cautious approach indicates that authorities are maintaining a stable stance instead of preparing for major easing. Right now, there’s a low chance of significant fluctuations in interest rate-linked assets due to the unchanged repo rate. However, this targeted liquidity support reassures funding desks and likely reduces pricing discrepancies in near-term contracts. This serves as a reminder to maintain disciplined strategies and not overreact to daily changes. The stability of the central parity rate continues to ensure a controlled environment for currency traders. Any unexpected movements in the midpoint that differ from overnight trading would need close attention. Thus far, everything appears to be following the expected path. This methodical approach helps avoid confusion about price movements. It reinforces the view that currency and short-term money market actions are being guided, not suppressed. When the central bank provides cash in line with maturing volumes rather than exceeding them, it suggests that inflation or credit growth may not yet demand broader actions. Expect fewer sudden shifts in funding-related instruments. Nevertheless, it remains essential to monitor daily repo volumes and midpoint changes closely. These details are critical for future strategies. In this environment, keeping a close eye on maturity pressures and repo adjustments is our best guide.

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