Pound Sterling rises against the US Dollar due to unexpected inflation data, says Osborne

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 21, 2025

    USD Euro Strength

    The EUR/USD pair is holding strong near 1.1350. This strength is mostly due to a weak US Dollar, influenced by trade tensions and concerns about US fiscal health. Gold prices have risen above $3,300 per troy ounce amidst rising tensions in the Middle East and issues related to US debt, which further drags down the US Dollar. The GBP/USD pair has slipped slightly from its recent high of around 1.3470 but still has a positive outlook. In April, the UK’s annual CPI inflation jumped to 3.5% from March’s 2.6%, boosting the currency’s appeal. However, economic risks like policy uncertainty and trade tensions make financial institutions cautious, even as retail optimism rises. The foreign exchange market still involves high risks, especially with leverage. It’s crucial to carefully consider investment goals and risks before trading.

    Options Market Dynamics

    This week’s market has clearly reacted to unexpected data. April’s inflation rate in the UK came in much higher than predicted, causing traders to rethink how the Bank of England might respond in the coming months. Instead of expecting frequent rate cuts by year’s end, those predictions have changed. We can now see the effects of this shift in bonds and gilts, and it’s also affecting currency derivatives. Sterling’s slight rebound against the dollar is gaining traction from this new rate outlook, but it is still lagging behind many of its G10 counterparts. This raises questions about whether current positioning is overextended. Johnson’s team is paying closer attention to short-term interest rate differences, which explains why they are more focused on forward curves than on spot plays. The brief spike of GBP/USD towards 1.3470 shows what can happen when positioning, technical factors, and surprising inflation data align. The RSI is signaling strength but is nearing overbought territory. In the coming week or two, such high levels can lead to increased volatility, especially near key resistance levels. While we aren’t in panic mode yet, any further gains will probably need a significant change in US data or fresh remarks from Bailey. In this context, the dollar’s overall weakness is a quiet but significant driver. Concerns about US fiscal health have moved from rumors to major topics. Combined with ongoing trade tensions that show little sign of resolution, this places ongoing downward pressure on the dollar. This environment supports the value of assets viewed as alternatives to the dollar, such as sterling, the euro, and commodities like gold. Market participants have understandably adapted to these conditions. There’s also a dramatic rise in Bitcoin prices. Some market players view this as a gauge of speculative interest, bolstered by the weaker dollar and rising interest in crypto derivatives. Morgan suggests that this rally is more about safe-haven investments due to worries about the debt ceiling and a reassessment of real interest rates, rather than decentralized finance. As for the euro, its stability around 1.1350 isn’t because of surprising data, but due to persistent weakness in the US economy. If eurozone data continues to meet expectations while the US falls short, this trend will likely continue. Forward-implied volatility indicates that the euro might maintain its recent gains unless something significant alters the situation. Ultimately, the options market is placing higher premiums on volatility related to key CPI reports and central bank meetings. This increase is more noticeable in GBP and euro-dollar pairs than in yen pairs. We are seeing daily jump risks priced beyond historic averages, especially in sterling pairs, indicating growing concern over data-related reactions versus just policy discussions. For now, it’s important to be precise and not overly optimistic. Focus on where implied yield curves differ from central bank guidance, especially concerning December contracts. These areas are more sensitive to changes due to macro data. Hedge exposures wisely, particularly where carry isn’t covering risk, and be cautious relying on trend continuation, given the current stretched retail positioning in leveraged FX futures. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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