Pound Sterling strengthens against major currencies ahead of UK CPI data in early trading

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 19, 2025
    The Pound Sterling begins the week strong ahead of an EU-UK trade summit set to take place in London. A potential trade deal could strengthen relationships since Brexit and benefit UK sectors like defense, agriculture, and energy. UK arms suppliers could find opportunities worth 150 billion Euros through a defense agreement. Recent reports showed the UK economy grew by 0.7% in the first quarter, supporting the Pound’s rise.

    Upcoming UK Economic Indicators

    The Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, due Wednesday, may impact the Bank of England’s policy. Core CPI is expected to increase from 3.4% to 3.6%, based on the latest figures. The Pound is trading near 1.3400 against the US Dollar, which has slipped after Moody’s downgraded the US sovereign credit rating. Despite this, confidence in US financial systems remains steady. The US Dollar Index has fallen to 100.40. President Trump’s planned visit to China for direct talks with President Xi Jinping could pave the way for a possible trade deal. The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy influences the Dollar’s value, and rising inflation expectations due to tariffs are a concern. Consumer inflation expectations have increased from 6.5% to 7.3%, which may prevent rate cuts.

    Pound Sterling Market Dynamics

    The Pound is showing a positive, short-term trend, supported by technical indicators. If it breaks above 1.3445, it might encounter resistance, while 1.3000 serves as key support. Though the Pound’s current upward trend suggests short-term strength, it’s essential to understand the factors driving this change, especially for those with leveraged exposure. The upcoming EU-UK trade summit adds speculative excitement, fueled by hopes of closer ties post-Brexit. If even partial agreements in defense or agriculture are reached, it could shift risk models in related UK industries. For instance, the potential for British defense companies to access €150 billion in opportunities is significant. This could lead to real policy changes that would positively affect large contractors who have faced diplomatic issues. Such a shift would impact related stocks and attract investments in aerospace and security sectors. Timing entries in these areas before official announcements may be beneficial. Moreover, the UK’s GDP growth of 0.7% in the first quarter supports a long-term bullish outlook on the Pound, at least for now. This figure surpassed expectations and countered recent doubts about the UK’s economic growth. However, it’s uncertain how this will influence the Bank of England when combined with this week’s CPI release. If core consumer inflation hits or exceeds 3.6%, it could limit the chances of near-term easing. If this happens, the market may expect a longer hold on interest rates, boosting the Pound further. We anticipate increased volatility surrounding Wednesday’s CPI release, especially in short-term interest rate products. Surprises could widen market reactions if they prompt new forward guidance. In the US, the Dollar has weakened—not due to economic strength changes, but because of reputational risks following the Moody’s downgrade. This has created a different narrative: while institutional confidence remains strong, concerns about the Dollar outlook are growing, lowering the Dollar Index to 100.40. This shift influences USD dynamics, particularly against sensitive pairs like USD/GBP and USD/JPY. Additionally, new political risks from US-China trade talks could affect expectations. With discussions between Washington and Beijing returning, tariff-sensitive instruments might react strongly. If tensions ease, long USD positions may tighten, especially as commodity-linked currencies adjust. Inflation expectations have jumped to 7.3% from 6.5%. This change affects the Fed’s ability to justify rate cuts and advocates for more conservative policy. Lowering rates will become more difficult, an important factor for those trading Treasuries or looking for yield compression in the markets. Technically, the Pound shows bullish signs supported by momentum signals. However, without further catalysts, the resistance level at 1.3445 is likely to hold. The 1.3000 mark is seen as a crucial support area. Momentum traders might look for breakout opportunities above 1.3450 but should be cautious of false breaks, especially with Wednesday’s CPI on the horizon. We are closely monitoring gamma exposure levels, as they could trigger delta hedging flows if the options market becomes uneven. Overall, the strategy involves recognizing when policy, macro data, and sentiment shift from being parallel to converging. When this alignment happens, strategic positioning can lead to substantial rewards, provided that risk parameters are carefully adjusted. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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