Rehn emphasized the importance of meeting decisions and the ECB’s ongoing flexibility.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 6, 2025
    The European Central Bank (ECB) highlights the importance of making decisions at every meeting. They are not locking themselves into a specific plan for interest rates, which keeps their options open for future discussions. The ECB intends to use more data to guide their choices, as they move toward the low end of the estimated neutral range of 1.75% to 2.25%. This indicates that the monetary authorities will take things step by step, avoiding long-term commitments on rates. This approach allows them to respond to changes as new data comes in. Policymakers have made it clear they are in no rush, which changes short-term expectations. Currently, they see rates nearing what they consider a neutral zone, meaning they are neither enhancing growth nor hindering it. This zone is a range, not a specific number, and they are gradually approaching its lower end. As central bankers get closer to this point, they pause to determine if further action is necessary. Moving forward, more emphasis will be placed on inflation rates, wage growth, and demand figures. For those monitoring short-term market movements, it’s becoming clear that long-term rate cut commitments will be avoided. Lagarde’s team seeks to maintain discretion at each meeting without providing extended guidance. This increases short-term volatility, especially around important economic announcements. The upcoming data releases are crucial. Wage growth, especially in services, will be closely watched. Core inflation figures, particularly those related to salary increases and non-energy costs, will likely influence upcoming statements more than prior forecasts. Caution is expected until clear evidence prompts a change in approach. Traders should stay adaptable and pay attention not just to the March and June meetings but also to the events in between. Making predictions too far ahead without confirmation from the ECB can be risky. When rate cuts do happen, they are unlikely to occur all at once or follow a fixed schedule. There is a growing chance that pauses between changes could last longer than what some have anticipated. Looking back at Schnabel’s remarks earlier this month, it’s evident that not all members are keen on fast action. There is now more room for differing views to shape sentiment between meetings. As these differences unfold, implied rates for nearby maturities may experience rapid changes. We, like others, are preparing for a broader range of possibilities regarding ECB outcomes. Traders operating in the short term should be aware of the gaps between data surprises and rate projections. Even slight changes in surveys or German wage trends can directly influence expectations. Attention should also be given to short-term corridor operations and lending facility adjustments, as they have become clearer indicators of how strict the policy remains, even if the main rate stays constant. As we move forward, any wait-and-see period won’t feel neutral to the market. Quietness from Frankfurt will prompt more speculation, not less. This means that protecting options may become valuable quicker than expected. Margin calls can happen suddenly. In this environment, the need for flexibility is crucial—it’s now a key aspect of how policy is being communicated.
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