Switzerland’s trade surplus fell in May due to an 8.2% drop in exports and increasing imports

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 19, 2025
    Switzerland’s trade balance for May showed a surplus of CHF 3.83 billion, down from CHF 6.36 billion. SECO’s data indicates that exports fell by 8.2% compared to the previous month. Imports increased by 2.1% during the same time. Notably, Swiss watch exports dropped by 9.5% year-on-year in nominal terms. The contraction in Switzerland’s trade surplus—falling to CHF 3.83 billion from CHF 6.36 billion—was mainly due to the 8.2% drop in exports. Imports saw a mild increase of 2.1%, which narrowed the surplus. This change reflects weaker foreign demand and a slight increase in domestic imports. In the watch industry, there is noticeable pressure. The 9.5% annual decline in watch exports suggests fewer purchases from key buyers, possibly due to a broader slowdown in spending. This trend seems part of a larger shift in global demand, particularly from regions that used to be strong markets for Swiss exports. It’s important to think about how pricing behavior might change in response, especially concerning interest rate or currency exposure. Price movements often widen around data reports like this, which can cause short bursts of volatility—a factor to keep in mind. While the Swiss franc hasn’t shown drastic changes, it may respond more if trade patterns align with weaker second-quarter GDP expectations. The strength in imports seems to lean more toward consumer goods and energy rather than industrial products. This situation does not provide much comfort for growth-sensitive investments. When exporters face challenges but imports rise, this friction can complicate financial planning, especially for contracts linked to economic forecasts. With exports decreasing sharply and imports climbing gently, we must reassess our positions on both sides of the franc. If this trend continues, it could stress domestic production margins and foreign pricing power, especially for companies that hedge commodity or energy costs through options or swaps. In the short term, we should closely monitor month-on-month changes in the services sector, as this has not yet appeared in the current data. Adjusting strike prices slightly above standard deviations on export-sensitive pairs might help cushion against potential volatility. Such adjustments can also impact short-term implied volatility. Historical correlations can be tricky, especially when trade balance data does not align with GDP or CPI trends. It’s crucial to track not only volume changes but also how various export categories—beyond watches—perform as real yields shift. Nominal declines might not solely result from fewer units sold, which is important for structuring credit risk. Therefore, staying flexible with front-end delta hedging while observing sector flows will be beneficial, especially if next month’s figures do not stabilize. There is more to consider than just the headline surplus number.

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