The dollar strengthened as markets evaluated the implications of Iran-Israel tensions for global trade.

    by VT Markets
    /
    Jun 23, 2025
    The US dollar gained during European trading, despite unchanged interest rate expectations. Meanwhile, the Israeli military started strikes on Tehran, impacting oil transport as tankers moved away from the Strait of Hormuz. Russia noted that US actions have increased the number of parties involved, and Iran warned of consequences. Market responses varied. The dollar strengthened, but the New Zealand dollar struggled. European stocks and S&P 500 futures fell slightly, while US 10-year bond yields rose a bit. Gold prices increased by 0.3%, and oil prices initially jumped before stabilizing. Bitcoin saw a small rise of 0.3%.

    Market Stability Amidst Geopolitical Tensions

    Despite rising tensions, the market stayed stable as trading resumed. Initial global reactions saw oil prices spike before settling during European hours. US futures rose briefly before steadying, while European indices dipped slightly. Oil prices were volatile, hitting over $77 before settling around $73.75. Concerns lingered about Iran disrupting operations in the Strait of Hormuz, but immediate threats seemed to diminish. Currency markets showed dollar strength, as the yen, euro, pound, and commodity currencies responded to changes in the US dollar’s exchange rate. The market is focused on the conflict while anticipating potential trade tensions. This situation suggests that the market is now better at managing geopolitical risks, even with dramatic headlines. With interest rates from the US Federal Reserve unchanged, the strong dollar mainly reflects a demand for safety rather than shifts in monetary policy. Similar trends have occurred when risk appetite weakens and energy prices fluctuate: cautious positioning, temporary gains for safe-havens, declines in cyclical currencies, and fragile stock momentum. In the oil market, traders initially factored in a worst-case scenario for disrupting the Strait of Hormuz. However, calmer estimates emerged as shipping data indicated no immediate issues, beyond fleet repositioning. Prices peaked and then corrected, demonstrating how quickly panic can subside when supply routes remain clear. Markets will react to headlines, but they won’t hold onto those reactions unless real outcomes develop.

    Bond Yields and Equities Reaction

    Bond yields ticked up slightly, likely due to caution in fully reversing risk-off behavior without clearer developments. The modest rise in ten-year notes doesn’t indicate a full return to growth or inflation fears, but rather a pause as cash markets evaluate risks. Equities also dipped slightly in the US and Europe, not due to data changes but simply from hesitance. The market isn’t in a panic; it’s more about waiting. S&P futures wobbled before stabilizing, implying that the market considers these events as possibly short-term unless new information changes that. This is a chance to reassess positions that may overreact to short-term fears at the expense of longer-term balance. Gold rose slightly, in a typical move to hedge against uncertainty, but it didn’t get the kind of significant support seen in broader market distress. Its 0.3% gain mirrored risk-off currency movements. Similarly, Bitcoin rose a bit but not enough to suggest a major shift away from traditional markets. This indicates a market that’s alert, but not shaken. This situation should be viewed as fluid; calmness doesn’t mean complacency—it shows calculation. The oil pullback and balance in equities indicate traders are waiting for new information before making further commitments. This favors short-term strategies in FX and index options, allowing us to benefit from price movements without directional exposure. In the currency market, we observed a consistent strengthening of the dollar, mainly as risk-sensitive pairs like NZD and AUD weakened first during rising tensions. Interestingly, the euro and pound showed less sensitivity than anticipated, likely due to stable rate differentials and regional confidence. This suggests the market isn’t quite ready to unwind recent carry trades. As for positioning, flows continue to treat these shifts as tactical, not strategic. There’s no rush into cash or widespread de-risking of carry positions. Thus, option buyers can take advantage of pricing fluctuations while managing directional uncertainty. Right now, the key takeaway is that markets are very responsive to headlines but tend to dismiss them unless deeper issues emerge in the underlying data. This means that short-term reactions to events are often fleeting, unless they indicate something more significant, like trade restrictions or changes to global shipping routes. No clear confirmations of these have emerged yet, although discussions are increasing. Next week brings new purchasing manager indices and bond auctions in Europe and the US. Any rise in conflict concerns will have to compete with data that reflects core economic strength. We are positioning accordingly: monitoring short-term volatility while tempering medium-term rate expectations unless demanded by more data. Timing these moves will be crucial—better hours than weeks. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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